Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science, 3rd Ed.
Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science, 3rd Ed.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781590282755
Author: John Zelle
Publisher: Franklin, Beedle & Associates
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Chapter 5, Problem 5D
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Public key encryption:

  • Public key encryption is a cryptographic system that uses two keys which is the public and the private key.
  • A public key is known to everyone whereas private or secret key is known only to the recipient of the message.
  • In public key encryption, the public key can be used to encrypt messages and only the corresponding private key can be used to decrypt them.

Private key encryption:

  • Private key encryption is a form of encryption where only a single private key can encrypt and decrypt information.
  • Since it uses a single key, it is a fast process.
  • When everyone is using private keys, protecting one key creates a key management issue.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Explain why public key encryption is more useful for securing communications on the Internet than private (shared) key encryption.
Symmetric encryption has drawbacks, especially in key management.
Public key cryptography is asymmetric encryption. Asymmetric encryption has benefits over symmetric encryption.
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