ELEM.PRIN.OF CHEMICAL PROC.-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119330745
Author: FELDER
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.88P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The volumetric flow rate of compressed
Concept introduction:
The
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A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
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H.
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S:
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Select to Edit Arrows
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Select to Edit Arrows
H
:0:
H
:CI:
Rotation
Select to Edit Arrows
H.
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:0:
:0:
:0:
S:
3:48 PM Fri Apr 4
K
Problem 4 of 10
Submit
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
Mg.
:0:
Select to Add Arrows
:0:
:Br:
Mg
:0:
:0:
Select to Add Arrows
Mg.
Br:
:0:
0:0-
Br
-190
H
0:0
Select to Add Arrows
Select to Add Arrows
neutralizing workup
H
CH3
Chapter 5 Solutions
ELEM.PRIN.OF CHEMICAL PROC.-W/ACCESS
Ch. 5 - A liquid mixture containing 40.0 wt% n-octane and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - A device has been designed to measure the flow...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Spray drying is a process in which a liquid...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Lewis12 describes the hazards of breathing air...Ch. 5 - A stream of air at 35°C and a gauge pressure of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - In froth ?otation, air is bubbled through an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - Bread is typically made by ?rst dissolving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - A spray-drying operation similar to that described...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Fermentation is a biochemical process in which a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Ethane at 25°C and 1.1 atm (abs) flowing at a rate...Ch. 5 - The ?ow of air to a gas-?red boiler furnace is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - The oxidation of nitric oxide NO+12O2NO2 takes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.49PCh. 5 - 5.50.19 In chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a...Ch. 5 - A gas turbine power plant receives a shipment of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.52PCh. 5 - 5.53.20 Chemicals are stored in a laboratory with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - A stream of ho dry nitrogen flows through a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - You have purchased a gas cylinder that is supposed...Ch. 5 - The current global reliance on fossil fuels for...Ch. 5 - Two humid gas streams are combined in a heated...Ch. 5 - Most of the concrete used in the construction of...Ch. 5 - The ultimate analysis of a No. 4 fuel oil is 86.47...Ch. 5 - A stream of liquid n-pentane flows at a rate of...Ch. 5 - Alka-Seltzer( is an over-the-counter medicine used...Ch. 5 - Hydrogen sul?de has the distinctive unpleasant...Ch. 5 - The quantity of sulfuric acid used globally places...Ch. 5 - A small power plant produces 500 MW of electricity...Ch. 5 - You have been assigned the task of measuring the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Methanol is synthesized from carbon monoxide and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Steam reforming is an important technology for...Ch. 5 - A ?owchart of a methanol synthesis process is...Ch. 5 - The measured volumetric flow rate of ethane at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - Methanol is to be delivered to a process unit at a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.82PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.89PCh. 5 - A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that...Ch. 5 - In a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), such as those...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.92PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93PCh. 5 - Approximately 150 SCFM (standard cubic feet per...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.95PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97PCh. 5 - The product gas from a coal gasification plant...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.99PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100PCh. 5 - A gas mixture consisting of 15.0 mole% methane....Ch. 5 - A system has been devised to store acetonitrile...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.103PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104P
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