Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The Fischer projection structure of
Concept introduction:
Fischer projections are used to represent the configurations about asymmetric carbons in a molecule. Perpendicular intersecting lines represent a carbon atom from the longest carbon chain. The bonds between carbon atoms from this chain are represented by vertical lines. Bonds to the two groups attached to each carbon are represented by horizontal lines. Horizontal bonds point toward the viewer whereas vertical bonds point away from the viewer.
The Fischer projections of the isomers of glyceraldehyde gives, the D/L system of classification of carbohydrates. If the location of the
D and L sugars are isomers of each other.
Epimers are isomers that differ in configuration at only one asymmetric carbon.
(b)
Interpretation:
The Fischer projection structure of L-arabinose is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Fischer projections are used to represent the configurations about asymmetric carbons in a molecule. Perpendicular intersecting lines represent a carbon atom from the longest carbon chain. The bonds between carbon atoms from this chain are represented by vertical lines. Bonds to the two groups attached to each carbon are represented by horizontal lines. Horizontal bonds point toward the viewer whereas vertical bonds point away from the viewer.
The Fischer projections of the isomers of glyceraldehyde gives, the D/L system of classification of carbohydrates. If the location of the
D and L sugars are isomers of each other.
Epimers are isomers that differ in configuration at only one asymmetric carbon.
(c)
Interpretation:
The Fischer projection of
Concept introduction:
Fischer projections are used to represent the configurations about asymmetric carbons in a molecule. Perpendicular intersecting lines represent a carbon atom from the longest carbon chain. The bonds between carbon atoms from this chain are represented by vertical lines. Bonds to the two groups attached to each carbon are represented by horizontal lines. Horizontal bonds point toward the viewer whereas vertical bonds point away from the viewer.
The Fischer projections of the isomers of glyceraldehyde gives, the D/L system of classification of carbohydrates. If the location of the
D and L sugars are isomers of each other.
Epimers are isomers that differ in configuration at only one asymmetric carbon.
(d)
Interpretation:
The Fischer projection structure of C2 epimer of
Concept introduction:
The pair of stereoisomers is nothing but Epimers. Epimers are isomers that shows difference in the configuration at only one chiral centre.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
- we were assigned to dilute 900ppm in to 18ppm by using only 250ml vol flask. firstly we did calc and convert 900ppm to 0.9 ppm to dilute in 1 liter. to begin the experiment we took 0,225g of kmno4 and dissolved in to 250 vol flask. then further we took 10 ml sample sol and dissolved in to 100 ml vol flask and put it in to a spectrometer and got value of 0.145A . upon further calc we got v2 as 50ml . need to find DF, % error (expval and accptVal), molarity, molality. please write the whole report. thank you The format, tables, introduction, procedure and observation, result, calculations, discussion and conclusionarrow_forwardQ5. Predict the organic product(s) for the following transformations. If no reaction will take place (or the reaction is not synthetically useful), write "N.R.". Determine what type of transition state is present for each reaction (think Hammond Postulate). I Br₂ CH3 F2, light CH3 Heat CH3 F₂ Heat Br2, light 12, light CH3 Cl2, light Noarrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- In the phase diagram of steel (two components Fe and C), region A is the gamma austenite solid and region B contains the gamma solid and liquid. Indicate the degrees of freedom that the fields A and B have,arrow_forwardFor a condensed binary system in equilibrium at constant pressure, indicate the maximum number of phases that can exist.arrow_forwardPart V. Label ad match the carbons in compounds Jane and Diane w/ the corresponding peak no. in the Spectra (Note: use the given peak no. To label the carbons, other peak no are intentionally omitted) 7 4 2 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.10 -0.08 8 CI Jane 1 -0.09 5 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 -8 90 f1 (ppm) 11 8 172.4 172.0 f1 (ppr HO CI NH Diane 7 3 11 80 80 -80 -R 70 60 60 2 5 -8 50 40 8. 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 -0 80 70 20 f1 (ppm) 15 30 -20 20 -60 60 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 10 -0.17 16 15 56 16 -0.16 -0.15 -0.14 -0.13 -0.12 -0.11 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 17.8 17.6 17.4 17.2 17.0 f1 (ppm) -0.03 -0.02 550 106 40 30 20 20 -0.01 -0.00 F-0.01 10 0arrow_forward
- n Feb 3 A T + 4. (2 pts) Draw the structure of the major component of the Limonene isolated. Explain how you confirmed the structure. 5. (2 pts) Draw the fragment corresponding to the base peak in the Mass spectrum of Limonene. 6. (1 pts) Predict the 1H NMR spectral data of R-Limonene. Proton NMR: 5.3 pon multiplet (H Ringarrow_forwardPart VI. Ca H 10 O is the molecular formula of compound Tom and gives the in the table below. Give a possible structure for compound Tom. 13C Signals summarized C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 13C shift (ppm) 23.5 27.0 33.0 35.8 127 162 205 DEPT-90 + DEPT-135 + +arrow_forward2. Using the following data to calculate the value of AvapH o of water at 298K. AvapH o of water at 373K is 40.7 kJ/mol; molar heat capacity of liquid water at constant pressure is 75.2J mol-1 K-1 and molar heat capacity of water vapor at constant pressure is 33.6 J mol-1 K-1.arrow_forward
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