Can a battery that has a voltage be considered a system at equilibrium? How about a dead battery? Justify each conclusion.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.1E

Can a battery that has a voltage be considered a system at equilibrium? How about a dead battery? Justify each conclusion.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The validation of the given statement that a battery that has voltage can be considered as a system at equilibrium is to be stated. The state of equilibrium for a dead battery is to be predicted. The justification for each conclusion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The static equilibrium is defined as a process in which the rate of forward reaction or the rate of backward reaction is zero. On the other hand, in dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and backward reaction are equal.

Answer to Problem 5.1E

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Explanation of Solution

The voltage in battery is developed when the flow of electrons takes place from negative electrode to positive electrode. The flow of electrons indicates that a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium. However, the voltage in a dead battery is zero. The flow of electrons does not take place from negative to positive electrode in a dead battery. Therefore, a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Hence, a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium whereas a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Conclusion

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Hi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!

. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. < cleavage Bond A • CH3 + 26. t cleavage 2°C• +3°C• Bond C Cleavage CH3 ZC '2°C. 26. E Strongest 3°C. 2C. Gund Largest BDE weakest bond In that molecule a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest C bond Produces A Weakest Bond Most Strongest Bond Stable radical Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 人 8°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. methyl radical •CH3 formed in bund A Cleavage

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.1E

Can a battery that has a voltage be considered a system at equilibrium? How about a dead battery? Justify each conclusion.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The validation of the given statement that a battery that has voltage can be considered as a system at equilibrium is to be stated. The state of equilibrium for a dead battery is to be predicted. The justification for each conclusion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The static equilibrium is defined as a process in which the rate of forward reaction or the rate of backward reaction is zero. On the other hand, in dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and backward reaction are equal.

Answer to Problem 5.1E

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Explanation of Solution

The voltage in battery is developed when the flow of electrons takes place from negative electrode to positive electrode. The flow of electrons indicates that a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium. However, the voltage in a dead battery is zero. The flow of electrons does not take place from negative to positive electrode in a dead battery. Therefore, a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Hence, a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium whereas a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Conclusion

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.1E

Can a battery that has a voltage be considered a system at equilibrium? How about a dead battery? Justify each conclusion.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The validation of the given statement that a battery that has voltage can be considered as a system at equilibrium is to be stated. The state of equilibrium for a dead battery is to be predicted. The justification for each conclusion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The static equilibrium is defined as a process in which the rate of forward reaction or the rate of backward reaction is zero. On the other hand, in dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and backward reaction are equal.

Answer to Problem 5.1E

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Explanation of Solution

The voltage in battery is developed when the flow of electrons takes place from negative electrode to positive electrode. The flow of electrons indicates that a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium. However, the voltage in a dead battery is zero. The flow of electrons does not take place from negative to positive electrode in a dead battery. Therefore, a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Hence, a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium whereas a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Conclusion

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.1E

Can a battery that has a voltage be considered a system at equilibrium? How about a dead battery? Justify each conclusion.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The validation of the given statement that a battery that has voltage can be considered as a system at equilibrium is to be stated. The state of equilibrium for a dead battery is to be predicted. The justification for each conclusion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The static equilibrium is defined as a process in which the rate of forward reaction or the rate of backward reaction is zero. On the other hand, in dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and backward reaction are equal.

Answer to Problem 5.1E

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Explanation of Solution

The voltage in battery is developed when the flow of electrons takes place from negative electrode to positive electrode. The flow of electrons indicates that a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium. However, the voltage in a dead battery is zero. The flow of electrons does not take place from negative to positive electrode in a dead battery. Therefore, a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Hence, a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium whereas a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Conclusion

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The validation of the given statement that a battery that has voltage can be considered as a system at equilibrium is to be stated. The state of equilibrium for a dead battery is to be predicted. The justification for each conclusion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The static equilibrium is defined as a process in which the rate of forward reaction or the rate of backward reaction is zero. On the other hand, in dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and backward reaction are equal.

Answer to Problem 5.1E

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Explanation of Solution

The voltage in battery is developed when the flow of electrons takes place from negative electrode to positive electrode. The flow of electrons indicates that a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium. However, the voltage in a dead battery is zero. The flow of electrons does not take place from negative to positive electrode in a dead battery. Therefore, a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Hence, a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium whereas a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Conclusion

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The validation of the given statement that a battery that has voltage can be considered as a system at equilibrium is to be stated. The state of equilibrium for a dead battery is to be predicted. The justification for each conclusion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The static equilibrium is defined as a process in which the rate of forward reaction or the rate of backward reaction is zero. On the other hand, in dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and backward reaction are equal.

Answer to Problem 5.1E

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Explanation of Solution

The voltage in battery is developed when the flow of electrons takes place from negative electrode to positive electrode. The flow of electrons indicates that a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium. However, the voltage in a dead battery is zero. The flow of electrons does not take place from negative to positive electrode in a dead battery. Therefore, a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Hence, a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium whereas a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Conclusion

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The validation of the given statement that a battery that has voltage can be considered as a system at equilibrium is to be stated. The state of equilibrium for a dead battery is to be predicted. The justification for each conclusion is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The static equilibrium is defined as a process in which the rate of forward reaction or the rate of backward reaction is zero. On the other hand, in dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and backward reaction are equal.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 5.1E

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

The voltage in battery is developed when the flow of electrons takes place from negative electrode to positive electrode. The flow of electrons indicates that a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium. However, the voltage in a dead battery is zero. The flow of electrons does not take place from negative to positive electrode in a dead battery. Therefore, a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Hence, a battery that has a voltage is not at equilibrium whereas a dead battery is at equilibrium.

Answer 14

Conclusion

A battery that has a voltage is not considered as a system at equilibrium because the electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal. On the other hand, a dead battery is at equilibrium because the electrons do not flow from negative terminal to positive terminal.

Answer 15

Ch. 5 - 5.1. Can a battery that has a voltage be...Ch. 5 - 5.2. What is the difference between a static...Ch. 5 - Which system in each pair best represents...Ch. 5 - 5.4. Supersaturated solutions can be made in...Ch. 5 - 5.5. Following is a chemical reaction between...Ch. 5 - 5.6. The following is a reaction with its initial...Ch. 5 - The following is a reaction with initial amounts...Ch. 5 - 5.8. The hemoglobin in blood establishes an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9E Ch. 5 - 5.10. If and gases were contained in a system...

Can a battery that has a voltage be considered a system at equilibrium? How about a dead battery? Justify each conclusion.

Videos

Answer to Problem 5.1E

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 5 Solutions