Fluid Mechanics, 8 Ed
8th Edition
ISBN: 9789385965494
Author: Frank White
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.1DP
To determine
The pi groups and determine the dimensionless formula.
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The figure illustrates the nonpermanent connection of a steel cylinder head to a grade 30 cast-iron pressure vessel using
73 bolts. A confined gasket seal has an effective sealing diameter D of 0.9 m. The cylinder pressure is cycled between a
minimum pressure of zero and a maximum pressure p, of 535 kPa. For the specifications given in the table for the
specific problem assigned, select a suitable bolt length from the preferred sizes. Use Table A-17 for calculation purposes.
Parameter
Head thickness, A
Cylinder thickness, B
Value
16 mm
25 mm
Internal diameter of the cylinder, C
0.8 m
Gasket sealing diameter, D
Bolt circle diameter, E
Outer diameter of the cylinder head, F
0.9 m
1.0 m
1.1 m
Bolt grade
ISO 10.9
Bolt diameter, d
10 mm
F
E
D
111
Find a suitable bolt length. Then, determine the bolt stiffness, material stiffness and stiffness constant of the joint.
The bolt length is
The bolt stiffness is
mm.
MN/m.
The material stiffness is |
The stiffness constant is
MN/m.
Problem 3
A rotating shaft of 20 mm diameter is simply supported.
The shaft is loaded with a transverse load of 10 kN as shown in
the figure. The shaft is made from AISI 1095 hot-rolled steel. The
surface has been machined. The shaft operate at
temperature T = 450 °C. Consider a reliability factor of 95%.
Determine
(a) Calculate the reaction forces R₁ and R2*
(b) Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams
and determine the maximum bending moment and
shear force.
200 mm
20 mm
10,000 N
-50 mm-
C
A
B
R₁
Not to scale.
(c) Determine the critical location of the shaft and the maximum effective stresses,
(d) Calculate the static safety factor against yielding.
(e) Determined the endurance limit, adjusted as necessary with Marin factors.
(f)
Calculate the fatigue factor of safety based on achieving infinite life
(g)
If the fatigue factor of safety is less than 1, then estimate the life of the part in number of rotations, based on the ultimate
strength of the material at T = 450 °C.
An air duct heater consists of an aligned array of electrical heating elements in which the longitudinal and transverse pitches are SL = ST = 24 mm. There are 3 rows of elements in the flow direction (NL = 3) and 4 elements per row (NT = 4). Atmospheric air with an upstream velocity of 12 m/s and a temperature of 25°C moves in cross flow over the elements, which have a diameter of 12 mm, a length of 250 mm, and are maintained at a surface temperature of 350°C.
(a) Determine the total rate of heat transfer to the air and the temperature of the air leaving the duct heater.
(b) Determine the pressure drop across the element bank and the fan power requirement.
(c) Compare the average convection coefficient obtained in your analysis with the value for an isolated (single) element. Explain the difference between the results.
(d) What effect would increasing the longitudinal and transverse pitches to 30 mm have on the exit temperature of the air, the total heat rate, and the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics, 8 Ed
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - A prototype automobile is designed for cold...Ch. 5 - P5.3 The transfer of energy by viscous dissipation...Ch. 5 - When tested in water at 20°C flowing at 2 m/s, an...Ch. 5 - P5.5 An automobile has a characteristic length and...Ch. 5 - P5.6 The disk-gap-band parachute in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - The Richardson number, Ri, which correlates the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - The Stokes number, St, used in particle dynamics...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Flow in a pipe is often measured with an orifice...Ch. 5 - The wall shear stress T in a boundary layer is...Ch. 5 - P5.16 Convection heat transfer data are often...Ch. 5 - If you disturb a tank of length L and water depth...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - As will be discussed in Chap. 11, the power P...Ch. 5 - The period T of vibration of a beam is a function...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - The thrust F of a propeller is generally thought...Ch. 5 - A pendulum has an oscillation period T which is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - P5.29 When fluid in a pipe is accelerated linearly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - P5.31 The pressure drop per unit length in...Ch. 5 - A weir is an obstruction in a channel flow that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - A certain axial flow turbine has an output torque...Ch. 5 - When disturbed, a floating buoy will bob up and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - P5.45 A model differential equation, for chemical...Ch. 5 - P5.46 If a vertical wall at temperature Tw is...Ch. 5 - The differential equation for small-amplitude...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.48PCh. 5 - P5.48 A smooth steel (SG = 7.86) sphere is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.50PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - P5.56 Flow past a long cylinder of square...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.59PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62PCh. 5 - The Keystone Pipeline in the Chapter 6 opener...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.64PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.66PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67PCh. 5 - For the rotating-cylinder function of Prob. P5.20,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PCh. 5 - The pressure drop in a venturi meter (Fig. P3.128)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81PCh. 5 - A one-fiftieth-scale model of a military airplane...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.83PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84PCh. 5 - *P5.85 As shown in Example 5.3, pump performance...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.86PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88PCh. 5 - P5.89 Wall friction Tw, for turbulent flow at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.90PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.91PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9WPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10WPCh. 5 - Given the parameters U,L,g,, that affect a certain...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8FEEPCh. 5 - In supersonic wind tunnel testing, if different...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.11FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12FEEPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4CPCh. 5 - Does an automobile radio antenna vibrate in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2DP
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