
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Adding the
Concept Introduction:
According to law of conservation of mass
The masses of the products and the reactants before and after the reaction are equal.
When a
(a)

Answer to Problem 5.161QP
The power plant running on a fossil fuel having a formula
Explanation of Solution
Given,
Power plant driven by fossil fuel combustion generate substantial greenhouse gases
The power plant running on a fossil fuel having the formula
Moles of Oxygen can be calculated as
The equation of power plant running on a fossil fuel gas is balanced.
(b)
Interpretation:
When deriving the balanced combustion reaction to effectively convert the
Concept Introduction:
Boyle’s law: According to Boyle’s law, pressure and volume are inversely proportional to each other at a given temperature.
Where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
Charles law: According to Charles law, temperature and volume are directly proportional to each other at a constant pressure.
Where,
T = Temperature
V = Volume.
Where,
n = no. of molecules (in moles)
V = Volume
k = constant
Ideal gas equation:
At a constant temperature (K) and pressure (P), the volume (v) occupied by the no of moles of any gas is known as ideal gas equation.
Ideal gas equation:
(b)

Answer to Problem 5.161QP
Explanation of Solution
Where,
n = no. of molecules (in moles)
V = Volume
k = constant
The law used in the operation of fossil fuel power plant is identified.
(c)
Interpretation:
In fossil fuel power plant, assuming that the product water condenses from (b) calculate the volume/volume percentages for gases
Concept Introduction:
1. According to law of conservation of mass
The masses of the products and the reactants before and after the reaction are equal.
When a chemical reaction occurs number of reactant atoms are equal to number of product atoms are known as balanced chemical reaction.
2.
Where,
n = no. of molecules (in moles)
V = Volume
k = constant
(c)

Answer to Problem 5.161QP
Explanation of Solution
Chemical balanced equation
According to
The product of gases are collected at the same temperature and pressure and volume are directly related in volumes.
The total gas volume =
The volume/volume ratio percentages of the gases
(d)
Interpretation:
In fossil fuel power plant, assuming that the product water vapor on wet basis from (c) calculate the volume/volume percentages for gases
Concept Introduction:
1. According to law of conservation of mass
The masses of the products and the reactants before and after the reaction are equal.
When a chemical reaction occurs number of reactant atoms are equal to number of product atoms are known as balanced chemical reaction.
2.
Where,
n = no. of molecules (in moles)
V = Volume
k = constant
(d)

Answer to Problem 5.161QP
Explanation of Solution
Chemical balanced equation
According to
The product of gases are collected at the same temperature and pressure and volume are directly related in volumes.
The total gas volume =
The volume/volume ratio percentages of the gases
(e)
Interpretation:
Among the two fuels
(e)

Answer to Problem 5.161QP
The fuel
Explanation of Solution
The fuel
The fuel lower content of sulfur is identified as
(f)
Interpretation:
In fossil fuel power plant, assuming that the product water vapor on wet basis from (d) calculate the volume/volume percentages for gases
Concept Introduction:
1. According to law of conservation of mass
The masses of the products and the reactants before and after the reaction are equal.
When a chemical reaction occurs number of reactant atoms are equal to number of product atoms are known as balanced chemical reaction.
2.
Where,
n = no. of molecules (in moles)
V = Volume
k = constant
(f)

Answer to Problem 5.161QP
Explanation of Solution
Chemical balanced equation
Similarly for
According to
The product of gases are collected at the same temperature and pressure and volume are directly related in volumes.
From volume/volume we can say that
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