Evolutionary Analysis (5th Edition)
Evolutionary Analysis (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321616678
Author: Jon C. Herron, Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 4Q

What are reaction norms, and why do they matter? Draw your own reaction norm for mood as a function of the temperature outside. What kind of variation allows reaction norms to evolve?

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Suppose a researcher is interested in examining the effects of mood and food deprivation on eating. Female participants listen to one of two types of music to induce either a happy or a sad mood, following either 19 hours of food deprivation (breakfast and lunch are skipped) or no deprivation. The participants are then given free access to food in a controlled laboratory setting, and the amount of food consumed is measured for each individual. How many independent variables or factors does this study have? What are they? Describe this study using the notation system that indicates factors and numbers of levels of each factor. Use a matrix to diagram the structure of the study.
In a recent experiment, participants were to take 7,000 steps per day. Group A received a payment of $1.40 per day if they achieved the goal. Group B received a lump sum payment of $42; $1.40 was deducted daily for each day they did not achieve their goal. At the end of the experiment, Group B was significantly more successful in achieving the 7,000 steps per day. Upon which of the following behavioral economics concepts was this experiment based? O Setting defaults O Doing the right thing O Creating anchors O Loss aversion
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