
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation : The structure of ( R )-2-chloropentane needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction : When four different groups are attached in a single atom then it is called chiral atom. The priority is given to the groups depending on their
(b)
Interpretation : The structure of ( S )-2-methyl-3-bromohexane needs to be drawn.
Concept Introduction : When four different groups are attached in a single atom then it is called chiral atom. The priority is given to the groups depending on their atomic mass and configuration is decided in such a way that if the increasing order of priority order is clockwise than the configuration is R and if it is anticlockwise then the configuration is S.
(c)
Interpretation : The structure of (S)-1,3-dichlorobutane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction : When four different groups are attached in a single atom then it is called chiral atom. The priority is given to the groups depending on their atomic mass and configuration is decided in such a way that if the increasing order of priority order is clockwise than the configuration is R and if it is anticlockwise then the configuration is S.
(d)
Interpretation:The structure of(R)-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-methylbutane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction : When four different groups are attached in a single atom then it is called chiral atom. The priority is given to the groups depending on their atomic mass and configuration is decided in such a way that if the increasing order of priority order is clockwise than the configuration is R and if it is anticlockwise then the configuration is S.

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