Managerial Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969515
Author: HILTON
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 45P
Borealis Manufacturing has just completed a major change in its quality control (QC) process. Previously, products had been reviewed by QC inspectors at the end of each major process, and the company’s 10 QC inspectors were charged as direct labor to the operation or job. In an effort to improve efficiency and quality, a computerized video QC system was purchased for $250,000. The system consists of a minicomputer, 15 video cameras, other peripheral hardware, and software. The new system uses cameras stationed by QC engineers at key points in the production process. Each times an operation changes or there is a new operation, the cameras are moved, and a new master picture is loaded into the computer by a QC engineer. The camera takes pictures of the units in process, and the computer compares them to the picture of a “good” unit. Any differences are sent to a QC engineer, who removes the bad units and discusses the flaws with the production supervisors. The new system has replaced the 10 QC inspectors with two QC engineers.
The operating costs of the new QC system, including the salaries of the QC engineers, have been included as factory
“Three hundred percent,” lamented the president. “How can we compete with such a high overhead rate?”
Required:
- 1. a.
Define “manufacturing overhead.” and cite three examples of typical costs that would be included in manufacturing overhead.
b. Explain why companies develop predetermined overhead rates.
- 2. Explain why the increase in the overhead rate should not have a negative financial impact on Borealis Manufacturing.
- 3. Explain how Borealis Manufacturing could change its overhead application system to eliminate confusion over product costs.
- 4. Discuss how an activity-based costing system might benefit Borealis Manufacturing.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Needam Company has analyzed its production process and identified two primary activities. These activities, their allocation bases, and their estimated costs are listed below.
BEE (Click on the icon to view the estimated costs data.)
The company manufactures two products: Regular and Super. The products use the following resources in March:
BEE (Click on the icon to view the actual data for March.)
Read the requirements.
Requirement 5. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates using activity-based costing.
Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the predetermined overhead (OH) allocation rate. Then enter the amounts to compute the all
Actual overhead costs
Actual qty of the allocation base used
Estimated overhead costs
Estimated qty of the allocation base
Predetermined OH
allocation rate
Data table
Data table
Regular
Super
Number of purchase orders 10 purchase orders
Number of parts
600 parts
13 purchase orders
800 parts
Activity
Purchasing
Materials handling
- X…
Makenna is a waiter at Albicious Foods in South Carolina. Makenna is single with one other dependent and receives the standard tipped hourly wage. During the week ending October 25, 2024, Makenna worked 44 hours and received $210 in tips. Calculate Makenna's gross pay, assuming tips are included in the overtime rate determination. Use Table 3-2.
Required:
1. Complete the payroll register for Makenna.
2a. Does Albicious Foods need to contribute to Makenna’s wages to meet FLSA requirements?
2b. If so, how much should be contributed?
10.
Record the journal entries for Holley Company for August.
11.
Post appropriate entries to the Conversion Costs T-account to determine the amount of underallocated or overallocated overhead. Record the adjusting entry.
10. Record the journal entries for Holley Company for August. (Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries)
Journalize the purchase of raw materials.
Date
5
a.
Accounts
Debit
Credit
Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
Conversion Costs
Cost of Goods Sold
Finished Goods Inventory
Raw and In-Process Inventory
Sales Revenue
Wages Payable, Accumulated Depreciation, etc.
More info
a.
Purchased raw materials on account, $30,000.
b
Incurred labor and overhead costs, $65,000.
C
d.
Completed 900 units with standard costs of $75 for direct materials and $180 for conversion costs.
Sold on account 600 units for $400 each.
Print
Done
- X
Chapter 5 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 5 - Briefly explain how a traditional, volume-based...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Explain how an activity-based costing system...Ch. 5 - What are cost drivers? What is their role in an...Ch. 5 - List and briefly describe the four broad...Ch. 5 - How can an activity-based costing system alleviate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - How is the distinction between direct and indirect...Ch. 5 - Explain the concept of a pool rate in...Ch. 5 - Briefly explain two factors that tend to result in...
Ch. 5 - List three factors that are important in selecting...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Explain why a new product-costing system may be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Are activity-based costing systems appropriate for...Ch. 5 - Explain why maintaining their medical-services...Ch. 5 - How could the administration at Immunity Medical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - What is meant by the term activity analysis? Give...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - What is meant by customer-profitability analysis?...Ch. 5 - Explain the relationship between customer profit...Ch. 5 - What is a customer profitability profile?Ch. 5 - Describe the use of practical capacity in a TDABC...Ch. 5 - Tioga Company manufactures sophisticated lenses...Ch. 5 - Urban Elite Cosmetics has used a traditional cost...Ch. 5 - Kentaro Corporation manufactures Digital Video...Ch. 5 - Kentaro Corporation manufactures Digital Video...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Refer to the description given for Wheelco, Inc....Ch. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - United Technologies Corporation implemented...Ch. 5 - Redwood Company sells craft kits and supplies to...Ch. 5 - Non-value-added costs occur in nonmanufacturing...Ch. 5 - Since you have always wanted to be an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Borealis Manufacturing has just completed a major...Ch. 5 - Ontario, Inc. manufactures two products, Standard...Ch. 5 - Kitchen Kings Toledo plant manufactures three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Maxey Sons manufactures two types of storage...Ch. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - John Patrick has recently been hired as controller...Ch. 5 - The controller for Tulsa Medical Supply Company...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - World Gourmet Coffee Company (WGCC) is a...Ch. 5 - Knickknack, Inc. manufactures two products: Odds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58PCh. 5 - Marconi Manufacturing produces two items in its...Ch. 5 - Gigabyte, Inc. manufactures three products for the...Ch. 5 - Refer to the new target prices for Gigabytes three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - Midwest Home Furnishings Corporation (MHFC)...Ch. 5 - Fresno Fiber Optics, Inc. manufactures fiber optic...Ch. 5 - Refer to the information given in the preceding...Ch. 5 - Whitestone Company produces two subassemblies,...Ch. 5 - Morelli Electric Motor Corporation manufactures...Ch. 5 - Refer to the product costs developed in...Ch. 5 - Morelli Electric Motor Corporations controller,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Coyle Shirt Company manufactures shirts in two departments: Cutting and Sewing. The company allocates manufacturing overhead using a single plantwide rate with direct labor hours as the allocation base. Estimated overhead costs for the year are $630,000, and estimated direct labor hours are 210,000. In June, the company incurred 18,200 direct labor hours. 1. 2. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate. Determine the amount of overhead allocated in June. The Coyle Shirt Company has refined its allocation system by separating manufacturing overhead costs into two cost pools-one for each department. (Click the icon to view the estimated costs and allocation data for each department.) 3. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates for each department. 4. Determine the total amount of overhead allocated in June. 1. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate. Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the predetermined overhead (OH) allocation rate. Then enter…arrow_forwardDecentralized businesses can have three responsibility centers that must be evaluated differently because of their functions. • Describe the three responsibility centers and give an example of each from your work. • Give an explanation about how each is evaluated. • Tell us why you would prefer to work in a centralized or decentralized organization. • Discuss which type of responsibility center you would prefer to manage and why.arrow_forwardDo fast this question answer general Accountingarrow_forward
- 12. Identify the following costs as preveron, appraisal, internal failure, or external failure: a. Inspection of final products b. Sales returns of defective products c. Employee training d. Reworking defective products e. Working with suppliers to ensure delivery of high-quality raw materials f. Costs of warranty repairs g. Product testing Type of cost Prevention Appraisal Internal failure External failurearrow_forwardYou invest $1,500 today to purchase a new machine that is expected to generate the following revenues over the next 4 years: Year 0 1 2 3 4 Cash flow -1500 300 475 680 490 Find the internal rate of return (IRR) from this investment. What would be the net present value (NPV) if the interest rate is 10%? An investment project provides cash inflows of $560 per year for 10 years. What is the project’s payback period if the initial cost is $2,500? What if the initial cost is $3,250? An investment project has annual cash inflows of $2,000, $2,500, $3,000, and $4,000, and a discount rate of 11%. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $4,800? What if the initial cost is $5,600?arrow_forwardHow does the treatment of costs differ in ABC systems as opposed to traditional cost systems?arrow_forward
- Hii ticher please given correct answer general accountingarrow_forwardFinancial accountingarrow_forwardOn October 1, 2019, Ball Company issued 10% bonds dated October 1, 2019, with a face amount of $380,000. The bonds mature in 10 years. Interest is paid semiannually on March 31 and September 30. The proceeds from the bond issuance were $384,776.05 to yield 9.80%. Ball Company has a December 31 fiscal year-end and does not use reversing entries. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds and the interest payments for 2019 and 2020 using the effective interest method. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds and the interest payments for 2019 and 2020 using the straight-line method.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inspection and Quality control in Manufacturing. What is quality inspection?; Author: Educationleaves;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey4MqC7Kp7g;License: Standard youtube license