Chapter 5, Problem 39QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HCl.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of H₂ SO₄.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is sulfuric acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is sulfuric acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HNO₃.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is nitric acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitric acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HI.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HNO₂.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is nitrous acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitrous acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HClO₃.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is chloric acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is chloric acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HBr.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HF.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HC₂ H₃ O₂.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is acetic acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is acetic acid.