Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 2TY
Which of the following events can never be energetically favorable in a biological membrane and therefore will not occur spontaneously?
- a. the rotation of phospholipids
- b. the lateral movement of phospholipids
- c. the flip-flop of phospholipids to the opposite leaflet
- d. the rotation of membrane proteins
- e. the lateral movement of membrane proteins
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The membrane in the diagram above is not permeable to the sugar in the solution, however it is permeable to water. Which of the following statements would best describe what will happen? Select ALL that apply.
[mark all correct answers]a. Sugar molecules will move to side A until the concentrations on both sides are equal.b. There will be no change since the membrane is not permeable to the sugar molecules.c. Sugar molecules will move to side A at the same rate as the water molecules will move to side B.d. Water molecules will move to side B until the concentrations on both sides are equal.
which of the following statements is correct about the movement of water across a plasma membrane
a. it cannot pass through any ion channels
b. it moves through the membrane via mediated transport
c. even though it a polar molecule, it moves readily through the nonpolar lipid bilayer
d. artificial lipid membranes are impermeable to water
Which of the following is NOT a function of membrane proteins?
a.Regulate the passage of ions
b.Act as carrier molecules for various solutes
c.Act as anchors or stabilizers for the cell membrane
d.Storage of cellular nutrients
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.4 - Which molecule would you expect to pass through a...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2BCCh. 5.4 - Lets suppose the inside of a cell has a solute...
Ch. 5.5 - What is the purpose of gating?Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1EQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2EQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3EQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.6 - What is the function of the protein coat?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 5 - Which of the following events can never be...Ch. 5 - Lets suppose an insect, which doesnt maintain a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 5 - Prob. 8TYCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 5 - Large particles or large volumes of fluid can be...Ch. 5 - With your textbook closed, draw and describe the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CQCh. 5 - Prob. 1COQCh. 5 - With regard to bringing solutes into the cell...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements are correct? P. Plasma membrane is highly impermeable to all charged molecules Q. All membrane transport proteins so far known, are transmembrane multipass proteins R. Ionophores operate by shielding the charge of the transported ion so that it can penetrate the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. S. Na+-K+ ATPase exchanges equal numbers of Na+ and K+ ions in each pumping cycle P and Q R and S P and S Q and Rarrow_forwardAn artificial cell consisting of an aqueous solution enclosed by a selectively permeable membrane is immersed in a beaker containing a different solution. The membrane is permeable to water and to the simple sugars glucose and fructose but impermeable to the disaccharide sucrose. Draw solid arrows to indicate the net movement of solutes (glucose and fructose) into or out of the cell. b. Is the solution outside the cell isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic to the cell? c. Draw a dashed arrow to show the net movement of water, if any d. Will the artificial cell shrivel, swell, or stay the same?arrow_forwardThe tails of the phospholipids of the plasma membrane are composed of _____ and are _____? a. phosphate groups; hydrophobic b. fatty acid groups; hydrophilic c. phosphate groups; hydrophilic d. fatty acid groups; hydrophobicarrow_forward
- What direction is the sugar molecule (the blue hexagon) going to diffuse? a. Into the cytoplasm b. Into the extracellular fluid (i.e. the fluid outside the cell) c. The same number of sugar molecules will move into the cytoplasm and the extracellular fluid. d. No diffusion will occur - the membrane prevents all molecules from entering or exiting a cell.arrow_forwardThe interface formed between two hydrophobic molecules in the context of the aqueous environment of the cell cytoplasm is formed mostly through: A. Hydrogen bonds B. Covalent bonds C. Van der Waals interactions D. Ionic bonds E. None of the abovearrow_forwardAccording to the fluid-mosaic model of the plasma membrane, a.protein and phospholipids form a regular, repeating structure. b.the membrane is a rigid structure. c.phospholipids form a double layer, with the polar parts facing each other. d.proteins are free to move within a double layer of phospholipids.arrow_forward
- Membranes are effective barriers preventing the crossing of both polar and nonpolar molecules from one side to the other. Explain why it is difficult for any species to pass from one side of a membrane to the other, more specifically explain how membranes are able to keep polar molecules out of the cell, keep nonpolar molecules out of the cell and what region of the membrae the polar and nonpolar/ hydrophilic molecules will not like being assoicated with.arrow_forwardWhat variable(s) influence(s) whether a nonpolar molecule can move across a membrane by passive diffusion? a. The structure of the phospholipids bilayer b. The difference in concentration of the molecule across the membrane c. The presence of transport proteins in the membrane d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardWould it be possible for small ions to passively diffuse (simple diffusion) across a selectively permeable membrane? Why? A Yes, because ions are highly non-polar in nature B Yes, because ions are highly polar in nature No, because it needs the aid of transport proteins to cross the membrane No, because not only transport proteins but also metabolic energy from ATP are needed to transport ions across the plasma membranearrow_forward
- Choose which substances cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane. A. Gasses B. Charged molecules C. Hydrophobic molecules D. Lions E. Water F. ATParrow_forwardThe following is true about lipif layer of plasma membrane EXCEPT: A. Back to back layers made up of phospolipids B. Contains membrane proteins that function to transport molecules C. Composed of phospolopids that have polar tail and nonpolar head D. Allows molecules to either pass directly through the layer or through the uee of channels and transport proteinsarrow_forwardWhich of the following presents the correct sequence of steps involved in the short-distance transport of solutes across plasma membrane? A. A-D-B-C B. D-B-A-C C. B-A-C-D D. A-B-C-Darrow_forward
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