Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 2P
One or more external forces, large enough to be easily measured, are exerted on each object enclosed in a dashed box shown in Figure 5.1. Identify the reaction to each of these forces.
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Two blocks of masses m and m2 (m1 > m2) are placed on a frictionless table in contact with each other. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied to the block of mass m, in the figure below.
F
(a) If P is the magnitude of the contact force between the blocks, draw the free-body diagrams for each block. (Do this on paper. Your instructor may ask you to turn in this work.)
(b) What is the net force on the system on the system consisting of both blocks? (Use the following as necessary: P and F.)
Fnet
(c) What is the net force acting on m1? (Use the following as necessary: P and F.)
Fnet,1 =
(d) What is the net force acting on m2? (Use the following as necessary: P and F.)
Fnet,2 =
(e) Write the x-component of Newton's second law for each block. (Do this on paper. Your instructor may ask you to turn in this work.)
(f) Solve the resulting system of two equations and two unknowns, expressing the acceleration a and contact force P in terms of the masses and force. (Use the following as…
Calculate the magnitude of the normal force on a 17.7 kg block in the following circumstances. (Enter your answers in N.)
The block is on a level surface and a force of 165 N is exerted on it at an angle of 40.8° above the horizontal.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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- Draw a free-body diagram for block A. The figure shows a block (mass ma) on a smooth horizontal surface, connected by a thin cord that passes over a pulley to a second block (mass mB), which hangs vertically. Ignore friction and the masses of the pulley and cord. (Figure 1) Draw the vectors starting at the black dots. The location and orientation of the vectors will be graded. The exact length of your vectors will not be graded. No elements selected Select the elements from the list and add them to the canvas setting the appropriate attributes. Submit Request Answer Figure 1 of 1 Part B Draw a free-body diagram for block B. MA Draw the vectors starting at the black dots. The location and orientation of the vectors will be graded. The exact length of your vectors will not be graded. MB No elements selectedarrow_forwardA7. Consider a spring-mass system as shown in the diagram, which consists of 1.0 kg block held by three identical springs with force constant k = 100 Nm', as shown in Fig. A7. Fig. A7 (a) Consider the block being displaced by a distance x m to the left. Determine the net force (both magnitude and direction) acting on the block by the springs. (b) The block is then released from rest. Show that the block performs simple harmonic motion, and determine the frequency of oscillation.arrow_forwardHere we have a block of mass (m=2.50kg) resting on a place inclined at an angle of ø=30° to the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is Ustatic = 0.135 and the block is stationary but just on the point of sliding up the slope. The diagram shows the four forces acting on the block: an applied force F1 acting up the slope, the block's weight mg, the normal reaction force N and the force of static friction, Ff. In this case, the force of static friction acts down the slope, opposing the tendency of the block to move up the slope. Find the the maximum magnitude of the applied force F1 that can be exerted if the block is to remain stationary.arrow_forward
- A particle, which remains at rest, is acted on by three forces, P, Q and R, and no others, as shown in the diagram attached. The force P acts horizontally to the left, the force Q acts vertically upwards and the force R acts downwards and to the right at an angle of 30◦ to the horizontal. The magnitude of P is 52 N. Let the magnitudes of Q and R in newtons be Q and R respectively. Take the Cartesian unit vectors i and j to be in the opposite direction to P and in the same direction as Q, respectively. a) Find expressions for the component forms of the three forces P, Q and R. b) Hence or otherwise find Q to two significant figures.arrow_forwardProblem 5: An object of mass m has these three forces acting on it (there is no normal force, "no surface"). F = 3 N, F2 = 10 N, and F3 = 5 N. When answering the questions below, assume the x-direction is to the right, and they-direction is straight upwards. F, F What is the net force in component form, in terms of F1, F2, F3, and the unit vectors i and j F = 7 8 HOME a F| i j 4 5 y d. F1 1 | 2 3 F2 F3 +| - END h P vol BACKSPACE DEL CLEAR Submit Hint Feedback I give up! What is the magnitude of the net force, in newtons? What is the angle e, in degrees, of the net force, measured from the +x-axis? Enter an angle between -180° and 180°. What is the magnitude, Ja of the acceleration, in meters per square second, if the block has a mass of 8.9 kg?arrow_forwardLet's consider the system given in Figure 2. The end of a flexible spring with spring constant k is attached to the wall and the other end to a block of mass m. There is no friction between the block and the inclined plane. When the spring is at its natural length, the block is first decelerated. The angle of inclination of the inclined plane is given as ß.c) How far does the spring stretch?arrow_forward
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