The optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified. Concept introduction: The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with their mirror images are known as chiral molecules. A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as a pair of enantiomers, and these are optically active. The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the anticlockwise direction are designated as S provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as R provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. . The objects or molecules which are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules. These objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry. The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds, but they are optically inactive.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 20PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with their mirror images are known as chiral molecules.

A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as a pair of enantiomers, and these are optically active.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the anticlockwise direction are designated as S provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as R provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. .

The objects or molecules which are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules. These objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.

The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds, but they are optically inactive.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

I am having trouble with ionic and covalent compounds K2Cr2O7 Pb(OH)2 Br3O8 Pb(ClO3)4

Draw a resonance structure that places a pi bond in a different position. Include all lone pairs in your structure. H. H :0: :O: H a

I am having trouble naming Ionic and covalent compounds Sr(CN)2 Si9C2 Fe(ClO2)3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 20PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with their mirror images are known as chiral molecules.

A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as a pair of enantiomers, and these are optically active.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the anticlockwise direction are designated as S provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as R provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. .

The objects or molecules which are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules. These objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.

The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds, but they are optically inactive.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 20PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with their mirror images are known as chiral molecules.

A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as a pair of enantiomers, and these are optically active.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the anticlockwise direction are designated as S provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as R provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. .

The objects or molecules which are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules. These objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.

The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds, but they are optically inactive.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 20PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with their mirror images are known as chiral molecules.

A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as a pair of enantiomers, and these are optically active.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the anticlockwise direction are designated as S provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as R provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. .

The objects or molecules which are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules. These objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.

The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds, but they are optically inactive.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 20PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with their mirror images are known as chiral molecules.

A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as a pair of enantiomers, and these are optically active.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the anticlockwise direction are designated as S provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as R provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. .

The objects or molecules which are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules. These objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.

The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds, but they are optically inactive.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 20PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with their mirror images are known as chiral molecules.

A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as a pair of enantiomers, and these are optically active.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the anticlockwise direction are designated as S provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as R provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. .

The objects or molecules which are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules. These objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.

The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds, but they are optically inactive.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 20PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The molecules that are non-superimposable or not identical with their mirror images are known as chiral molecules.

A pair of two mirror images that are non-identical is known as a pair of enantiomers, and these are optically active.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the anticlockwise direction are designated as S provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection.

The enantiomers in which the path traced from the highest to the lowest atomic number is in the clockwise direction are designated as R provided that among the four groups attached to the chiral carbon, the least priority group is in horizontal position in Fischer projection. .

The objects or molecules which are superimposable with their mirror images are achiral objects or molecules. These objects have a centre of symmetry or plane of symmetry.

The achiral compounds in which the plane of symmetry is present internally and consists of chiral centres are known as meso compounds, but they are optically inactive.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PP Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PP Ch. 5 - Prob. 6PP Ch. 5 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 5 - Practice Problem 5.8 Write three-dimensional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the optically active compounds among the given compounds are to be identified.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 5 Solutions