EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326436
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1TY
Which of the following might result from a parathyroid tumor that causes oversecretion of parathyroid hormone?
a. joint inflammation leading to osteoarthritis
b. bone loss due to stimulation of osteoclasts
c. bone growth due to stimulation of osteoblasts
d. conversion of cartilage to bone
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 5 - Do you approve of harvesting bone from cadavers...Ch. 5 - Do you think it should be legal to sell a cadaver...Ch. 5 - List the five functions of bone.Ch. 5 -
2. Describe the functions of red and yellow bone...Ch. 5 -
3. Explain how the two growth plates in a long...Ch. 5 -
4. Explain what might cause a long bone to slowly...Ch. 5 -
5. Describe the process of bone remodeling and...Ch. 5 -
6. Name the three anatomical regions of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 -
8. Describe the features of synovial joints that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - Which of the following might result from a...Ch. 5 - Steps in the repair of a bone fracture include (1)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - All of the following bones of the skull are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - The movement of the thumb to trace a circle might...Ch. 5 - Synovial joints may include cartilage, ligaments,...Ch. 5 -
8. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 5 -
9. All of the following are bones of the axial...Ch. 5 - Which of the following would be likely to prevent...Ch. 5 - Which of the following contains the richest...Ch. 5 - In the formation and development of bones within...Ch. 5 - Which of the following might be most helpful in...Ch. 5 - All of the following processes continue in the...Ch. 5 - Which kind of joint is essentially immovable? a....Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast swimming and running as forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 5 - Obesity is a common problem in this country, even...
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- Which of the following outcomes would be most likely to occur due to a vitamin K deficiency? Select one: a. Impaired collagen synthesis at epiphyseal growth plates b. Increased bone mineralization leading to large, deformed bones c. Impaired phosphorus uptake by osteoclasts d. Impaired calcitonin production by thyroid gland e. Impaired Ca2+ uptake by osteoblastsarrow_forwardWhat can a deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation cause? a.increased osteoclast activity b.decreased osteoclast activity c.decreased epiphyseal plate activity d.inadequate calcification of bonearrow_forwardWhich of the following is caused by glucocorticoids ? A. Stimulated cartilage growth B. Increased blood glucose level C. Worsened rheumatoid arthritis D. Decreased gluconeogenesisarrow_forward
- The activation of osteoblasts is an activity stimulated by parathyroid hormone a. true b. falsearrow_forwardParathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways EXCEPT? A. Increasing the rate of calcium absorption B. Decreasing the rate of calcium excretion C. Stimulating osteoclast activity D. Osteoblasts actively generate more bone tissuesarrow_forwardA tumour on the parathyroid glands will result in excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) called hyperparathyroidism. PTH has a significant role in calcium homeostasis. Hyperparathyroidism will result in all the following EXCEPT Select one: a. the increase in blood calcium levels b. the breakdown of bones and teeth to release calcium into the blood c. the deposition of calcium into bones and teeth, making them strong and healthy d. the increase in absorption of calcium ions by kidney nephrons, leading to kidney stonesarrow_forward
- As the bone matrix calcifies and the secreting cells become walled in, A. osteoblasts become osteocytes B. osteogenic progenitors become osteoclasts C. osteoblasts become osteoclasts D. osteoclasts become osteocytesarrow_forwardWhich of these does not promote bone deposition? a. Dietary calcium b. Vitamin D c. Parathyroid hormone d. Calcitonin e. Testosteronearrow_forwardRheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disorder characterized by the body's immune system recognizing that is/are foreign, resulting in a severe immune response. A. articular cartilage B. synovial tissues C. osteophytes D. subchondral bone E. chondrocytesarrow_forward
- Which of the following choices is CORRECT? A. trabeculae is the basic functional unit of compact bone B. Ca(PO.): (hydroxyapatite) is the inorganic minerals contained in bone extracellular matrix C. Testosterone is hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis in males D. Rickets is a condition that may cause bow legs in a child E. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions to decrease the level of calcium in the blood F. All of the above G. A, B, and E H. Both C and Darrow_forwardWhich of the following choices is CORRECT? A. trabeculae is the basic functional unit of compact bone B. Ca;(PO4); (hydroxyapatite) is the inorganic minerals contained in bone extracellular matrix C. Testosterone is hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis in males D. Rickets is a condition that may cause bow legs in a child E. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions to decrease the level of calcium in the blood F. All of the above G. A, B, and E H. Both C and Darrow_forward48. The hormonal controls of the calcium content of bone is primarily (189) A. Calcitonin B. Growth hormone C. Parathyroid hormone D. Thyroid hormone E. Thyroid stiumlating hormone Wolff's Law (189-190) 49. T F explains the featureless bones of the fetus 50. T F explains why bones atrophy in bedridden people, when the bones are not stressed 51. T F explains why bones that are used a lot are generally thicker than those that are not 52. T F explains why curved bones are thickest where they are most likely to bend and break 53. T F explains why large, bony projections occur where heavy, active muscles attach 54. T F explains why long bones are thickest midway along the diaphysis 55. T F explains why long bones can hollow out near the center of the bone where compression and tension cancel out 56. T F explains why the bones of the right upper limb are thicker than the left upper limb in right-handed people 57. T F explains why the trabeculae of spongy bones form trusses, or struts, along…arrow_forward
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