EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326436
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 11TY
Which of the following contains the richest population of the stem-cell precursors for red and white blood cells?
a. red bone marrow
b. yellow bone marrow
c. osteoid
d. crystals of calcium phosphate
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Students have asked these similar questions
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that attacks the linings of joints within the body. The cells that line these joints, and whose destruction causes the symptoms of arthritis, are known as
a. osteocytes.
b. erythrocytes.
c. chondrocytes.
d. thrombocytes.
The best source of active bone
marrow from a 20-year old would
be:
A. Iliac Crest (hip)
B. Femur (thigh)
C. Distal radius (forearm)
D. Tibia (shin)
Match the name of the cell to one description
a. Totipotent stem cell
b. Unipotent stem cell
c. Embryonic stem cells
d. Osteo progenitor cells
e. Osteoblasts
A general term that includes undifferentiated cells that can take various cellular characteristics
A type of bone cell that will eventually become a mature bone cell
Atype of unipolar stem cells that can only become osteoblasts
Totipotent stem cells
Osteocytes
Most of the stem cells in the adult body while in this category. These include stem cells in the skin and muscle and bone
Stem cells that are cell undifferentiated they can become any type of cell in the human body or even a placenta cell
Chapter 5 Solutions
EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 5 - Do you approve of harvesting bone from cadavers...Ch. 5 - Do you think it should be legal to sell a cadaver...Ch. 5 - List the five functions of bone.Ch. 5 -
2. Describe the functions of red and yellow bone...Ch. 5 -
3. Explain how the two growth plates in a long...Ch. 5 -
4. Explain what might cause a long bone to slowly...Ch. 5 -
5. Describe the process of bone remodeling and...Ch. 5 -
6. Name the three anatomical regions of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 -
8. Describe the features of synovial joints that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - Which of the following might result from a...Ch. 5 - Steps in the repair of a bone fracture include (1)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - All of the following bones of the skull are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - The movement of the thumb to trace a circle might...Ch. 5 - Synovial joints may include cartilage, ligaments,...Ch. 5 -
8. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 5 -
9. All of the following are bones of the axial...Ch. 5 - Which of the following would be likely to prevent...Ch. 5 - Which of the following contains the richest...Ch. 5 - In the formation and development of bones within...Ch. 5 - Which of the following might be most helpful in...Ch. 5 - All of the following processes continue in the...Ch. 5 - Which kind of joint is essentially immovable? a....Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast swimming and running as forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 5 - Obesity is a common problem in this country, even...
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- What type of cells can be differentiated into many different cell types, including different blood cell types? A. Erythrocytes B. Unipotent stem cells C. Platelets D. Pluripotential stem cellsarrow_forwardRheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disorder characterized by the body's immune system recognizing that is/are foreign, resulting in a severe immune response. A. articular cartilage B. synovial tissues C. osteophytes D. subchondral bone E. chondrocytesarrow_forwardWhy does cholesterol increase the likeliness of blood clots? A. Cholesterol widens the blood vessel causing blood pressure to rise. B. Cholesterol changes the composition of proteins in the blood. C. Cholesterol narrows the blood vessel thus slowing the rate of blood flow. D. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Granulocytes are derived in red bone marrow from ____________: a. Myeloid stem cells b. Lymphoid stem cell c. Erythrocyte stem cells d. T and B lymphocytesarrow_forwardWhich of the following choices is NOT correct? A. The storage of calcium is an important function of the skeletal system B. The canal that runs through the core of each Haversian system contains blood vessels and nerves C. Osteoclast are large multinucleate cells that are derived from monocyte–macrophage lineage cells D. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder that causes increased bone fractures and collagen defects E. Osteogenic cells (stem cells) in endosteum, periosteum or central canals give rise to new osteoclastarrow_forwardWhich cell(s) can bind to oxygen and carbon dioxide? Select one or more: a.myloid stem cells b.thrombocytes c.erythrocytes d.pluripotent stem cells e.pluripotent stem cellsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT found in cartilage but is found in bone? a. blood vessels b. organic fibers c. living cells d. lacunaearrow_forward1.5 The protein in the ground substance of cartilage A globulin chondrin B. C. albumin D. fibrinogen 1.6 Osteocytes are small living cells which are found in ... A pool cartilage areolar connective tissue C. bone tissue connective tissue? Which of the following is not ligaments epithelium cartilage 1.7 A D. pool An example of voluntary muscular tissue is smooth muscle 1.8 A В cardiac muscle striated muscle C. muscles found in the walls of blood vessels D. The following is not a characteristic of simple epithelium. several layers of cells a single layer of cells A B. presence of a nucleus C. presence of a basement membrane 1.10Amotor neuron carries a nerve impulse to A a receptor B. an effector the brain the cell bodyarrow_forwardInjury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral contenarrow_forward
- The term "hematopoiesis" refers to: Select one: a. a disease in which there is insufficient blood cell production b. the process of blood cell formation c. the mechanisms that prevent blood loss d. the rupture of red blood cells Question 51arrow_forwardWhat do myeloblasts, lymphoblasts, and monoblasts have in common? a. They are immature cells that develop into white blood cells. b. They are immature cells that develop into red blood cells. c. They are found in the circulating blood. d. They are immature cells that develop into plateletsarrow_forwardThe glands that lose their connection with epithelium during embryonic development and secrete their cellular products into the bloodstream are called glands.a. apocrine c. exocrine e. merocrineb. endocrine d. holocrinearrow_forward
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