Delia Alvarez, owner of Delia’s Lawn Service, wants to borrow money to buy new lawn equipment. A local bank has asked for financial statements. Alvarez has asked you to prepare financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20--. You have been given the unadjusted
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Chapter 5 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
- Your client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the 1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the 1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the clients request? What principle is involved here?arrow_forwardHugo Garcia is preparing his balance sheet and income and expense statement for the year ending December 31, 2020. He is having difficulty classifying a few items and asks for your help. Which of the transactions are assets, liabilities, income, or expense items? a. Hugo rents a house for $1,350 a month. b. Hugo bought diamond earrings for his wife and charged them using his Visa card. The earrings cost $900, but he hasn’t yet received the bill. c. Hugo borrowed $3,500 from his parents last fall, but so far, he has made no payments to them. d. Hugo makes monthly payments of $225 on an installment loan; about half of it is interest, and the balance is repayment of principal. He has 20 payments left, totaling $4,500. e. Hugo paid $3,800 in taxes during the year and is due a tax refund of $650, which he hasn’t yet received. f. Hugo invested $2,300 in a mutual fund. g. Hugo’s Aunt Lydia gave him a birthday gift of $300.arrow_forwardColleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has told her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. Given this scenario, share your thoughts on the following questions. Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements? Why or Why not What impact could this omission have on the business or the bank, which is loaning the money?arrow_forward
- On June 7, 2022 your mother visits Jewel to purchase purchase shampoo, paper towels, toothpaste, and laundry detergent. She finds all of the items on her list and pays the cashier $40 in cash (including taxes) for her purchases. Your mother returns home to find you studying for Acc. 350 and you comment that she had a contract with Jewel. She states that she paid in cash ... no legal document was signed. Eplain why a contract existed between your mother and Jewel on June 7, 2022?arrow_forwardJake’s grandmother paid for their lunch with a credit card. The waitperson brought him back the card, and he signed the receipt. Several charges appeared on his grandmother’s credit card bill that he had not made a month later. Identify the victim and the violator. What term describes what the waitperson did? What should Jake advise his grandmother? Please answer with more than 200 wordsarrow_forwardHelen Hernandez, president of Double H Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from Great Nations Bank. The bank requested financial statements as a basis for granting the loan. Helen instructed her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet, but to omit the other financial statements because her business incurred a net loss last year. Helen contends that as the owner of the business, it is her right to withhold certain financial statements from the bank. Do you agree with Helen? Why or why not? What type of information would banks require from a loan applicant and why would the loan officer request this information?arrow_forward
- Please answer this for me. Thanks.arrow_forwardColleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements? Justify your answer. What types of information about their businesses would owners be willing to provide bankers? What types of information would owners not willing to provide? What types of information about a business would bankers want before extending the loan? What common interests are shared by bankers and business owners?arrow_forwardFlo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following quarter. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Discuss the following: Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. Is Choi’s rule an…arrow_forward
- Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Required 1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. 2. Is Choi’s rule an ethical…arrow_forwardMadeline is the sole proprietor of Maddie's Fine Art and wants to know whether she will have enough funds in her bank account to pay her bills over the next three months. She has $1,000 in her bank account after recently selling a painting, owes $500 to a vendor for paint and canvas, and expects an additional $500 in invoices in the next three months for other supplies. As her accountant, the best feedback you can give Madeline is: Assuming no additional sales over the next three months, Maddie's Fine Art has a current ratio of 1.0 and therefore has the necessary liquidity to pay its vendors. Madeline will need to sell at least one more painting for $500 to cover the invoices due within the next three months as Maddie's Fine art has a current ratio of 0.5. Madeline should consult with a bankruptcy attorney because Maddie's Fine Art has a current ratio of 0.75 and may not be able to pay any or all of its invoices within the next three months. O In addition to paying her current…arrow_forwardDetermine if an entry should be made or not and make the required journal entries as necessary. Please include all steps of calculations for my references. Thanks!arrow_forward
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Business Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubIndividual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT