Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 17E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The namingof compounds containing polyatomic ions is to be explained.
Concept Introduction: Polyatomic ions i.e. group of atoms carrying a charge also form ionic compounds. Polyatomic ions may be a cation like ammonium ion,
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Students have asked these similar questions
What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?
1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following
compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂
b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point
from low to high. (8)
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Q1. Carbon tetrachloride has a chlorine - to-...Ch. 5 - Write a chemical formula for a compound that...Ch. 5 - Q3. How many oxygen atoms are in the chemical...Ch. 5 - Which element is a molecular element? a. Copper b....Ch. 5 - Q5. Which compound is ionic?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 5 - Name the compound CrCl3 a. monochromium...Ch. 5 - Name the compound BaSO4 a. barium sulfate b....
Ch. 5 - Name the compound PF5. a. monophosphorus...Ch. 5 - Q12. What is the formula for manganese (III)...Ch. 5 - Q13. Name the acid (aq).
a. hydrogen phosphate
b....Ch. 5 - What is the formula for hydrobromic acid? a. HBr...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 5 - 1. Do the properties of an element change when it...Ch. 5 - How might the world be different if elements did...Ch. 5 - What is the law of constant composition? Who...Ch. 5 - 4. What is a chemical formula? List some examples....Ch. 5 - 5. In a chemical formula, which element is listed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - 7. Explain the difference between a molecular...Ch. 5 - What is a structural formula? What is the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a molecular element...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - What is the difference between a common name for a...Ch. 5 - List the metals that only one type of ion (that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - What is the basic form for the named of molecular...Ch. 5 - How many atoms does each prefix specify? Mono-,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Two samples of sodium chloride are decomposed into...Ch. 5 - Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed...Ch. 5 - 27. Upon decomposition, one sample of magnesium...Ch. 5 - The mass ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Complete the table. Formula Number of SO42units...Ch. 5 - 41. Give the empirical formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - 42. Give the empire formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - 43. Classify each element as atomic or...Ch. 5 - 44. Which elements have molecules as their basic...Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Match the substance on the left with the basic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms, molecules,...Ch. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms molecules, or...Ch. 5 - 51. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - 52. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - 53. Write a formula for the ionic compound that...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the ionic compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - 56. Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - Prob. 58ECh. 5 - 59. Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - 60 Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Determine whether the metal in each ionic compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - Prob. 66ECh. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - 71. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
c. NO
d....Ch. 5 - 72. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
C.
d....Ch. 5 - 73. Write a formula for each molecular compound...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each molecular compound. a....Ch. 5 - Determine whether the name shown for each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - 80. Name each acid (Hint: The names of the...Ch. 5 - 81. Write a formula for each acid.
a. phosphoric...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each acid. a. hydrofluoric...Ch. 5 - 83. Calculate the formula mass for each...Ch. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5 - 89. How many chlorine atoms are in each set?
a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Prob. 92ECh. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - Prob. 96ECh. 5 - 97. For each compound, list the correct formula...Ch. 5 - For each compound, list the correct formula and...Ch. 5 - 99. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - 100. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - A compound contains only carbon and hydrogen and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - 103. Carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Molecules can be as small as two atoms or as large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108QGWCh. 5 - Prob. 109QGWCh. 5 - Prob. 110QGWCh. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound in...Ch. 5 - 112. Climate scientists have become increasingly...
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