Chapter 5, Problem 17E

Exercise 5-17A
Recording purchases and sales-periodic system P5

Exercise 5-7 Analyzing and recording merchandise transactions—both buyer and seller P1 P2
Check (3) $465 savings

Refer to Exercise 5-7 and prepare journal entries to record each of the merchandising transactions assuming that the periodic inventory system is used by both the buyer and the seller. (Skip the part 3 requirement.)
Santa Fe Company purchased merchandise for resale from Mesa Company with an invoice price of $24.000 and credit terms of 3/10, n/60. The merchandise had cost Mesa $16,000. Santa Fe paid within the discount period. Assume that both buyer and seller use a perpetual inventory system.

1. Prepare entries that the buyer should record for (a) the purchase and (b) the cash payment.
2. Prepare entries that the seller should record for (a) the sale and (b) the cash collection.
3. Assume that the buyer borrowed enough cash to pay the balance on the last day of the discount period at an annual interest rate of 8% and paid it back on the last day of the credit period. Compute how much the buyer saved by following this strategy. (Assume a 365-day year and round dollar amounts to the nearest cent, including computation of interest per day.)