Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 5, Problem 15P
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Asteroid Toutatis passed near Earth in 2012 at eighteen times the distance to our Moon. If it has a mass of 5.0 ✕ 1013 kg, what force (in N) did it exert on Earth at its closest approach in 2012? (Enter the magnitude.)
Asteroid Toutatis passed near Earth in 1992 at nine times the distance to our Moon. If it has a mass of 5.0 ✕ 1013 kg, what force (in N) did it exert on Earth at its closest approach in 1992? (Enter the magnitude.)
Two spheres A and B of mass 7.5 kg and 6.8 kg, respectively, are separated by a distance of 0.62 m.
(a) Calculate the magnitude, in N, of the gravitational force A exerts on B and B exerts on A.
force A exerts on B
N
force B exerts on A
N
(b) If the force between the spheres is now 4.40 × 10-9 N, how far apart are their centers, in meters?
m
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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- In the law of universal gravitation, Newton assumed that the force was proportional to the product of the two masses (m1m2) . While all scientific conjectures must be experimentally verified, can you provided arguments as to why this must be? (You may wish to consider simple examples in which any other form would lead to contradictory results.)arrow_forwardA 200-kg object and a 500-kg object are separated by 4.00 m. (a) Find the net gravitational force exerted by these objects on a 50.0-kg object placed midway between them. (b) At what position (other than an infinitely remote one) can the 50.0-kg object be placed so as to experience a net force of zero from the other two objects?arrow_forwardHow far from the center of the Sun would the net gravitational force of Earth and the Sun on a spaceship be zero?arrow_forward
- Suppose astronomers find an earthlike planet that is twice the size of Earth (that is, its radius is twice that of Earth’s). What must be the mass of this planet such that the gravitational force (Fgravity) at the surface would be identical to Earth’s?arrow_forward(a) Find the magnitude of the gravitational force betweena planet with mass 7.50 x 1024 kg and its moon, with mass2.70 x 1022 kg, if the average distance between their centersis 2.80 x108 m. (b) What is the acceleration of the moontowards the planet? (c) What is the acceleration of the planettowards the moon?arrow_forwardAstrology, that unlikely and vague pseudoscience, makes much of the position of the planets at the moment of one’s birth. The only known force that a planet could exerts on us is gravitational, so if there is anything to astrology we should expect this force to be significant. a) Calculate the gravitational force, in newtons, exerted on a 3.6 kg baby by a 75 kg father who is a distance of 0.24 m away at the time of its birth. b) Calculate the force on the baby, in newtons, due to Jupiter (the largest planet, which has a mass of 1.90 × 1027 kg) if it is at its closest distance to Earth, 6.29 × 1011 m away. c) What is the ratio of the force of the father on the baby to the force of Jupiter on the baby?arrow_forward
- The Sun and Earth each exert a gravitational force on the Moon. What is the ratio FSun/FEarth of these two forces? (The average Sun–Moon distance is equal to the Sun–Earth distance.)arrow_forwardThe Sun and Earth each exert a gravitational force on the Moon.What is the ratio FSun/FEarth of these two forces? (The average Sun–Moon distance is equal to the Sun–Earth distance.)arrow_forwardAstrology,that unlikely and vague pseudoscience,makes much of the position of the planets at the moment of birth. The only known force exerts on earth is gravitational. (A) calculate the gravitational force exerted on a 4.00 kg baby by a 110 kg father 0.100 m away at birth (assisting so he is close). (B) calculate the force on the baby due to Jupiter if it's closer to earth , some 6.29x10^11 m away , showing it to be compairible to that of the father. The mass of Jupiter is about 1.90 x10^27 kg . Other objects in the room and the hospital building also exert similar gravitational forces . (Of course there could be an unknown force acting , but scientists first need to be convinced that there is even an effect much less that an unknown force causes it) I used ^ to show its power like exponentarrow_forward
- Astrology, that unlikely and vague pseudoscience, makes much of the position of the planets at the moment of birth. The only known force a planet exerts on Earth is gravitational. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on a 4.10-kg baby by a 94.0-kg father 0.196 m away at birth (assisting so he is close). |N (b) Calculate the magnitude of the force on the baby due to Jupiter if it is at its closest to the Earth, some 6.29 x 1011 m away, showing it to be comparable to that of the father. The mass of Jupiter is about 1.90 x 1027 kg. Other objects in the room and the hospital building also exert similar gravitational forces. (Of course, there could be an unknown force acting, but scientists first need to be convinced that there is even an effect, much less that an unknown force causes it.) Narrow_forwardEvil extraterrestrials crash the moon into Earth. As a result Earth gains 10% mass and moves 10% away from the Sun. What is the ratio of Gravitational force of Earth – Sun System before and after extraterrestrial’s atrocity?arrow_forwardSee attachedarrow_forward
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