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Two different female Drosophila were isolated, each heterozygous for the autosomally linked genes b (black body), d (dachs tarsus), and c (curved wings). These genes are in the order d—b—c, with b being closer to d than to c. Shown here is the genotypic arrangement for each female along with the various gametes formed by both:
Identify which categories are noncrossovers (NCOs), single crossovers (SCOs), and double crossovers (DCOs) in each case. Then, indicate the relative frequency in which each will be produced.
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- Consider the following three autosomal recessive mutations in Drosophila:vestigial wings (v); wild type is long (v+)black body color (b); wildtype is gray (b+)plum eyes (p); wildtype is red (p+)A vestigal, gray, red female (homozygous for all three genes) is crossed with a long wing, black, plum male (homozygous for all three genes). The F1 female progeny are mated with triple homozygous recessive males. Here is the phenotypic data for the F2 progeny:vestigal; gray; red 580long wings; black; plum 592vestigal; black; red 45long; gray; plum 40vestigal; black; plum 89long; gray; red 94vestigal; gray; plum 3long; black; red 5A total of 1448 progeny were counted.Which one of the following values is the approximate distance between the plum eye color and black body color loci?arrow_forwardConsider the following two nonhomologous wildtype chromosomes, where letters or numbers represent genes, the "-" represents the centromere of each chromosome, and chromosomes are shown on separate lines. ABCDE-FGHIJK 123-45678 Identify the type of rearrangement shown in each of the following (A-C) and then identify whether it is balanced or unbalanced. Assume that the individual is diploid and heterozygous for the rearrangement. A. ABCDE-FGHIJKGH 123-45678 Rearrangement: [Select] • Balanced or Unbalanced: [Select] B. ABCDGF-EHIJK 123-45678 Rearrangement: [Select] Balanced or Unbalanced: [Select]arrow_forwardDeduce the phenotypic proportions in the progeny of thefollowing crosses of autotetraploids in which the a+/a locus is very close to the centromere. (Assume that the fourhomologous chromosomes of any one type pair randomly two by two and that only one copy of the a+ allele isnecessary for the wild-type phenotype.)a. a+/a+/a/a × a/a/a /ab. a+/a/a /a × a/a/a/ac. a+/a/a /a × a+/a/a /ad. a+/a+/a /a × a+/a/a /aarrow_forward
- Miniature wings (Xm) in Drosophila result from an X-linked allele that is recessive to the allele for long wings (X*). Give the genotypes of the parents in the following cross: Male parent Female parent Male offspring Female offspring 231 long, 250 miniature Long Long 560 long O male: Xm/Y and female X* /X* male: X* / Y and female Xm /x O male: X* /Y and female X* /X* male: Xm/Y and female Xm /x+arrow_forwardThe following is a linkage map of chromosome 5 for three genes in tomato: (see image) The cross between the triple heterozygote (Lf J W/ lf j w) and a triple homozygous recessive produced 500 progeny. Assume that there is no interference in the Lf-W region. Give the expected number of individuals for each of the following progeny types and show complete solutions.a. with crossover in the Lf-J and J-W regionsb. with crossover in the Lf-J regionc. with crossover in the J-W regiond. without crossover in the Lf-W regionarrow_forwardVermillion eye color in Drosophila sp. is a sex-linked recessive trait. What phenotype would be found in this progeny of a cross between a vermillion female and a wild type male?arrow_forward
- Male Drosophila from a true-breeding wild-type stock were irradiated with X-rays and then mated with females from a true-breeding stock carrying the following recessive mutations on the X chromosome: yellow body (y), crossveinless wings (cv), cut wings (ct), singed bristles (sn), and miniature wings (m). These markers are known to map in the order: Recessive alleles: y, cv, ct, sn, m Dominant alleles: y+, cv+, ct+, sn+, m+ y-cv-ct-sn-m у CV ct sn m X-rays х х X ct sn CV у m y+ CV+ ct+ sn+ m+ х X ? Exceptional female: Most of the female progeny of this cross were phenotypically wild type, but one female exhibited ct and sn mutant characteristics. When this exceptional ct sn female was mated with a male from the true-breeding wild-type stock, twice as many females as males appeared among the progeny. a. What is the nature of the X-ray-induced mutation present in the exceptional female? b. Draw the X chromosomes present in the exceptional ct sn female as they would appear during pairing…arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, the genes st (scarlet eyes), ss (spineless bris- tles), and e (ebony body) are located on chromosome 3, with map positions as indicated: st SS e 44 58 70 Each of these mutations is recessive to its wild-type allele (st*, dark red eyes; ss*, smooth bristles; e*, gray body). Phenotypically wild-type females with the genotype st ss e*/st* st* ss+ e were crossed with triply recessive males. Predict the phenotypes of the progeny and the frequen- cies with which they will occur assuming (a) no interfer- ence and (b) complete interference.arrow_forwardIn Drosophila,, the curled mutation (cu, chromosome 3, position 50.0) results in wings that curl up, while ebony (e, chromosome 3, position 70.7) results in a dark body. True breeding, wild type females are mated with true breeding males with curled wings and ebony bodies. Considering Drosophila notation, which of the following correctly diagrams the P1 cross? X X ++ e + + + O+ X + X + ■ + X + + + 3+ X X X X + + Y Y cu cu cu + cu cu J e e e e e (D e + cu cu (Darrow_forward
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