EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136539414
Author: Reece
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 5, Problem 11TYU
SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Suppose you are a research assistant in a lab studying DNA-binding proteins. You have been given the amino acid sequences of all the proteins encoded by the genome of a certain species and have been asked to find candidate proteins that could bind DNA. What type of amino acids would you expect to see in the DNA-binding regions of such proteins? Explain your thinking.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 5.1 - What are the four main classes of large biological...Ch. 5.1 - How many molecules of water are needed to...Ch. 5.1 - WHAT IF? If you eat a piece of fish, what...Ch. 5.2 - Write the formula for a monosaccharide that has...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - WHAT IF? After a cow is given antibiotics to...Ch. 5.3 - Compare the structure of a fat (triglyceride) with...Ch. 5.3 - Why are human sex hormones considered lipids?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5.4 - What parts of a polypeptide participate in the...
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.4 - WHAT IF? Where would you expect a polypeptide...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.5 - DRAW IT In a DNA double helix, a region along one...Ch. 5.6 - How would sequencing the entire genome of an...Ch. 5.6 - Given the function of DNA, why would you expect...Ch. 5 - What is the fundamental basis for the differences...Ch. 5 - Compare the composition, structure, and function...Ch. 5 - Why are lipids not considered to be polymers or...Ch. 5 - Explain the basis for the great diversity of...Ch. 5 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6CRCh. 5 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 5 - The enzyme amylase can break glycosidic linkages...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 5 - The structural level of a protein least affected...Ch. 5 - Enzymes that break down DNA catalyze the...Ch. 5 - The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. What...Ch. 5 - Which of the following pairs of base sequences...Ch. 5 - Construct a table that organizes the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 5 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Comparisons of amino acid...Ch. 5 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Suppose you are a research...Ch. 5 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Proteins, which...Ch. 5 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Given that the function...
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- Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?)arrow_forwardDetermine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?) 3' TACATGGTTGTGCTAATT 5' Carrow_forwardGiven the following DNA strand: TACAGAGATAACCGAATT A. Write the corresponding strand that would form the other half of the DNA molecule. B. Transcribe the original DNA strand (TACAGAGATAACCGAATT) and write the sequence of bases found in the resulting messenger RNA molecule. C. Translate your messenger RNA molecule and write the sequence of amino acids in the resulting protein (the genetic code is provided below).arrow_forward
- Boring magasanik collected data on the proportion of each base in RNA from different species. To compare the relative amount of each base, he standardized thr value of adenine to 10. Relative amounts of other bases were calculated based on this value for adenine. For each of the listed body parts listed, give the proportion of purine to pyrimidines in a decimal form. Rat liver nuclei Rabbit liver nuclei Cat brainarrow_forwardCalculate how many triplet codons would be possible had evolution seized on six bases (three complementary base pairs) rather than four bases with which to construct DNA. Would six bases accommodate a two-letter code, assuming 20 amino acids and start and stop codons?arrow_forwardYou discover life on an alien planet. The organism is similar to life on Earth except its DNA is comprised only of A and T (there are no C or G in its genome). If the organism follows the same central dogma as life on Earth, reads triplet codons like life on Earth, and has at least one stop codon, what is the maximum number of different amino acids that could be found in the organisms’ proteins?arrow_forward
- HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, depends on an enzyme called reverse transcriptase two multiply. Reverse transcriptase reads a molecule of RNA and creates a molecule of DNA from it. A molecule of AZT, an anti-AIDS drug, has a shape very similar to ( but a bit different than) that of the DNA base thymine. Proposed a model for how AZT Inhibits HIV.arrow_forwardIn your own wordsarrow_forwardconsider dna nucleotide sequence ATCGGATCGA What structure of dna does the sequence represent?arrow_forward
- Suppose you had a method of cutting DNA at specific sequences of nucleotides. how many nucleotides long (on average) would such a sequence have to be in order to make just one cut in a bacterial genome of 3 × 106 nucleotide pairs?arrow_forwardWhy is cigarette smoke harmful to DNA? O a. Nicotine in smoke reacts with cell cycle proteins, leading to DNA damage and cancer O b. Chemical components of cigarette smoke cause breaks in the DNA strands, which may be incorrectly rejoined O c. A component of cigarette smoke can bind to G nucleotides, disrupting the helix. O d. Smoke induces adjacent thymine nucleotides to bind to each other, creating thymine dimersarrow_forwardconsider dna nucleotide sequence CCATGGAATCGA What structure of dna does the sequence represent?arrow_forward
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