Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 5, Problem 10EB
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Students have asked these similar questions
Price Company assigns overhead based on machine hours. The Milling Department logs 2,400
machine hours and Cutting Department shows 4,000 machine hours for the period. If the
overhead rate is $5 per machine hour, the entry to assign overhead will show a
A. debit to Manufacturing Overhead for $32,000.
B. credit to Work in Process Inventory-Cutting Department for $20,000.
C. debit to Work in Process Inventory - Milling Department for $20,000.
D. credit to Manufacturing Overhead for $32,000.
Wright Brothers is debating the use of direct labour cost or direct labour hours
as the cost allocation base for allocating manufacturing overhead. The following
information is available for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Estimated direct labour cost
Actual direct labour cost
Estimated manufacturing overheads
|Actual manufacturing overhead costs
Estimated direct labour hours
Actual direct labour hours
$449,500
$441,000
$359,600
$338,000
248,000
242,000
The OAR when using direct labour hours as the cost driver is
The Bondi Company uses a predetermined overhead rate in applying overhead to production orders on a direct labor cost basis in Department A and on a machine hour basis in Department B. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates:
Dept. A
Dept. B
Direct labor cost
$
68,000
$
48,000
Factory overhead
$
112,880
$
53,720
Direct labor hours
6,800
9,800
Machine hours
2,800
15,800
What predetermined overhead rate would be used in Department A and Department B, respectively?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 5 - Which of the following production characteristics...Ch. 5 - A process costing system Is most likely used by...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is a prime cost? A. direct...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is a conversion cost? A....Ch. 5 - During production, how are the costs in process...Ch. 5 - Which is nor needed to compute equivalent units of...Ch. 5 - What is the cost of direct labor f the conversion...Ch. 5 - What is the conversion cost to manufacture...Ch. 5 - Which of the following lists contains only...Ch. 5 - Direct material costs $3 per unit, direct labor...
Ch. 5 - Beginning inventory and direct material cost added...Ch. 5 - The initial processing department had a beginning...Ch. 5 - There were 1,000 units in ending inventory after...Ch. 5 - The costs to be accounted for consist of which of...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is the step in which...Ch. 5 - The journal entry to record the $500 of work in...Ch. 5 - Assigning indirect costs to departments is...Ch. 5 - In a process costing system, which account shows...Ch. 5 - In a process cost system, factory depreciation...Ch. 5 - Explain how process costing differs from job order...Ch. 5 - Would a pharmaceutical manufacturer use process or...Ch. 5 - Which costs are assigned using the...Ch. 5 - What is the primary purpose of process costing?Ch. 5 - What is the difference between prime costs and...Ch. 5 - Explain conversion costs using an example.Ch. 5 - Why are there conversion costs in both job order...Ch. 5 - What are equivalent units of production, and how...Ch. 5 - How can there be a different number of equivalent...Ch. 5 - Why is the number of equivalent units for...Ch. 5 - What are the four steps involved in determining...Ch. 5 - What is the weighted-average method for computing...Ch. 5 - How does process costing treat the costs...Ch. 5 - Why does each department have its own work in...Ch. 5 - March each term with its description.Ch. 5 - How is manufacturing overhead handled in a process...Ch. 5 - How are predetermined overhead rates used in...Ch. 5 - How many units were started into production in a...Ch. 5 - A company started a new product, and in the first...Ch. 5 - Given the following information, determine the...Ch. 5 - There were 1,700 units in beginning inventory that...Ch. 5 - A company has 1,500 units in ending work in...Ch. 5 - There were 2,400 units in ending work in process...Ch. 5 - How many units must be in ending inventory if...Ch. 5 - How many units must have been completed and...Ch. 5 - Using the weighted-average method, compute the...Ch. 5 - Using the weighted-average method, compute the...Ch. 5 - Mazomanie Farm completed 20,000 units during the...Ch. 5 - What are the total costs to account for if a...Ch. 5 - A company started the month with 8,329 units in...Ch. 5 - A production department within a company received...Ch. 5 - Production data show 35,920 units were transferred...Ch. 5 - Overhead is assigned to the manufacturing...Ch. 5 - Prepare the journal entry to record the factory...Ch. 5 - Prepare the journal entry to record the transfer...Ch. 5 - Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of...Ch. 5 - Given the following information, determine the...Ch. 5 - There were 2.000 units in beginning inventory that...Ch. 5 - A company has 100 units in ending work in process...Ch. 5 - There were 1,500 units in ending work in process...Ch. 5 - Using the weighted-average method, compute the...Ch. 5 - What are the total costs to account for if a...Ch. 5 - A company started the month with 4,519 units in...Ch. 5 - A production department within a company received...Ch. 5 - Production data show 15,200 units were transferred...Ch. 5 - Overhead is assigned to the manufacturing...Ch. 5 - Prepare the journal entry to record the factory...Ch. 5 - Prepare the journal entry to record the transfer...Ch. 5 - Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of...Ch. 5 - The following product Costs are available for...Ch. 5 - The following product costs are available for...Ch. 5 - Pant Risers manufactures bands for self-dressing...Ch. 5 - During March, the following costs were charged to...Ch. 5 - Materials are added at the beginning of a...Ch. 5 - Narwhal Swimwear has a beginning work in process...Ch. 5 - The following data show the units in beginning...Ch. 5 - The finishing department started the month with...Ch. 5 - The packaging department began the month with 500...Ch. 5 - Production information shows these costs and units...Ch. 5 - Given the following information, prepare a...Ch. 5 - Complete this production cost report:Ch. 5 - Selected information from Skylar Studios shows the...Ch. 5 - Loanstar had 100 units in beginning inventory...Ch. 5 - The following product costs are available for...Ch. 5 - The following product costs are available for...Ch. 5 - Vexar manufactures nails. Manufacturing is a...Ch. 5 - During March, the following costs were charged to...Ch. 5 - Ardt-Barger has a beginning work in process...Ch. 5 - The following data show the units in beginning...Ch. 5 - The following data show the units in beginning...Ch. 5 - The following data show the units in beginning...Ch. 5 - The finishing department started the month with...Ch. 5 - The packaging department began the month with 750...Ch. 5 - Production information shows these costs and units...Ch. 5 - Given the following information, prepare a...Ch. 5 - Selected information from Hernandez Corporation...Ch. 5 - Rexar had 1,000 units in beginning inventory...Ch. 5 - How would process costing exist in a service...Ch. 5 - Why are labor and manufacturing overhead grouped...Ch. 5 - How is process costing for a single manufacturing...Ch. 5 - What is different between the journal entries for...
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- Overhead is assigned to the manufacturing department at the rate of $10 per machine hour. There were 3,500 machine hours during October in the shaping department and 2,500 in the packaging department. Prepare the journal entry to apply overhead to the manufacturing departments.arrow_forwardChester Company provided information on overhead for its three producing departments as follows: Overhead is applied on the basis of machine hours in Fabricating and direct labor hours in Assembly and in Finishing. Job #13-198 had total prime cost of 6,700. The job took 40 machine hours in Fabricating, 100 direct labor hours in Assembly, and 20 direct labor hours in Finishing. What is the total cost of Job# 13-198? a. 6,700.00 b. 1,523.20 c. 8,223.20 d. 7,383.20arrow_forwardBaxter Company has two processing departments: Assembly and Finishing. A predetermined overhead rate of 10 per DLH is used to assign overhead to production. The company experienced the following operating activity for April: a. Materials issued to Assembly, 24,000 b. Direct labor cost: Assembly, 500 hours at 9.20 per hour; Finishing, 400 hours at 8 per hour c. Overhead applied to production d. Goods transferred to Finishing, 32,500 e. Goods transferred to finished goods warehouse, 20,500 f. Actual overhead incurred, 10,000 Required: 1. Prepare the required journal entries for the preceding transactions. 2. Assuming Assembly and Finishing have no beginning work-in-process inventories, determine the cost of each departments ending work-in-process inventories.arrow_forward
- Lansing. Inc., provided the following data for its two producing departments: Machine hours are used to assign the overhead of the Molding Department, and direct labor hours are used to assign the overhead of the Polishing Department. There are 30,000 units of Form A produced and sold and 50,000 of Form B. Required: 1. Calculate the overhead rates for each department. 2. Using departmental rates, assign overhead to live two products and calculate the overhead cost per unit. How does this compare with the plantwide rate unit cost, using direct labor hours? 3. What if the machine hours in Molding were 1,200 for Form A and 3,800 for Form B and the direct labor hours used in Polishing were 5,000 and 15,000, respectively? Calculate the overhead cost per unit for each product using departmental rates, and compare with the plantwide rate unit costs calculated in Requirement 2. What can you conclude from this outcome?arrow_forwardRockford Company has four departmental accounts: Building Maintenance, General Factory Overhead, Machining, and Assembly. The direct labor hour method is used to apply factory overhead to the jobs being worked on in Machining and Assembly. The company expects each production department to use 30,000 direct labor hours during the year. The estimated overhead rates for the year include the following: During the year, both Machining and Assembly used 28,000 direct labor hours. Factory overhead costs incurred during the year follow: In determining application rates at the beginning of the year, cost allocations were made as follows, using the sequential distribution method: Building Maintenance to: General Factory Overhead, 10%; Machining, 50%; Assembly, 40%. General factory overhead was distributed according to direct labor hours. Required: Determine the under- or overapplied overhead for each production department. (Hint: First you must distribute the service department costs.)arrow_forwardRulers Company is a neon sign company that estimated overhead will be $60,000, consisting of 1,500 machine hours. The cost to make Job 416 is $95 in neon, 15 hours of labor at $13 per hour, and five machine hours. During the month, it incurs $95 in indirect material cost, $130 in administrative labor, $320 in utilities, and $350 in depreciation expense. What is the predetermined overhead rate if machine hours are considered the cost driver? What is the cost of Job 416? What is the overhead incurred during the month?arrow_forward
- The cost accountant for River Rock Beverage Co. estimated that total factory overhead cost for the Blending Department for the coming fiscal year beginning February 1 would be 3,150,000, and total direct labor costs would be 1,800,000. During February, the actual direct labor cost totalled 160,000, and factory overhead cost incurred totaled 283,900. a. What is the predetermined factory overhead rate based on direct labor cost? b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for February. c. What is the February 28 balance of the account Factory OverheadBlending Department? d. Does the balance in part (c) represent over- or underapplied factory overhead?arrow_forwardAbbey Products Company is studying the results of applying factory overhead to production. The following data have been used: estimated factory overhead, 60,000; estimated materials costs, 50,000; estimated direct labor costs, 60,000; estimated direct labor hours, 10,000; estimated machine hours, 20,000; work in process at the beginning of the month, none. The actual factory overhead incurred for November was 80,000, and the production statistics on November 30 are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the predetermined rate, based on the following: a. Direct labor cost b. Direct labor hours c. Machine hours 2. Using each of the methods, compute the estimated total cost of each job at the end of the month. 3. Determine the under-or overapplied factory overhead, in total, at the end of the month under each of the methods. 4. Which method would you recommend? Why?arrow_forwardThe Crater Company uses predetermined overhead rates to allocate manufacturing overhead to products. The predetermined overhead rate is based on labor cost in Dept. A and machine-hours in Dept. B. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Dept A Dept B Direct labor cost $ 83,000 $ 60,000 Manufacturing overhead $ 190,900 $ 117,300 Direct labor-hours 9,800 11,800 Machine-hours 4,800 13,800 What predetermined overhead rates would be used in Dept A and Dept B, respectively? Multiple Choice 116.72% and $9.30. 125% and $22.00. 230% and $8.50. 230% and $9.30.arrow_forward
- Black Company uses predetermined overhead rates to apply manufacturing overheads to jobs. The predetermined overhead rates are based on machine hours in Department A and direct labour cost in Department B. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: A B Manufacturing overhead 25,000 30,000 Direct Labour hrs 16,000 12,000 Machine hrs 5,000 10,000 Direct labour cost 20,000 50,000 What predetermined overhead rates would be used in Departments A and B respectively? Select one: a. $5.00 and $2.00 b. $5.00 and 200% c. $8.00 and 50% d. 110% and $15arrow_forwardWhite Company has two departments, Cutting and Finishing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each department. The Cutting Department bases its rate on machine-hours, and the Finishing Department bases its rate on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Department Cutting Finishing Direct labor-hours 7,800 76,000 Machine-hours 52,700 3,200 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 390,000 $ 425,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3.00 0 Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour 0 $3.75 Required (see below for hints, if needed): 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department. 2. The job cost sheet for Job 203, which was started and completed during the year, showed the following: Department Cutting Finishing Direct labor-hours 3 16 Machine-hours 89 6 Direct materials $ 730 $ 380 Direct labor…arrow_forwardPrepare a journal entry for the following: Applied overhead at the rate of 155% of direct labor costs. Direct labor costs were $135,000 in the Mixing department and $60,000 in the Shaping department.arrow_forward
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