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(a)
Interpretation:
The difference between a strong electrolyte and a strong acid needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
A strong acid is a compound or solute completely dissociates or ionizes in solution to give proton. The concentration of proton increases instantly by addition of acid in solution.
Strong electrolyte involves the compounds such as NaCl, KCl which dissociates completely to give the corresponding ions present in it.
Due to the 100 % dissociation, they are known as good conductor of electricity. Strong acids, strong bases and ionic compounds are good example of strong electrolyte.
(b)
Interpretation:
The difference between oxidizing agent and reducing agent needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
A
A reactant that loses electron/s gets positive charge on it and undergoes oxidation. While reactant that accepts electron/s gets negative charge on it and undergo reduction.
The reactant or species getting reduced in the reaction by accepting the electron helps in the oxidation of other reactant and thus act as oxidizing agent.
The reactant or species getting oxidized in the reaction by releasing the electron helps in the reduction of the other reactant and thus act as reducing agent.
(c)
Interpretation:
The difference between precipitation reaction and neutralization reaction needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Neutralization reactions generally involve the
Precipitation reaction generally involves the precipitation of the reactants present in the reaction. Formation of precipitates takes place on the reaction between the electrolytes in the reaction.
(d)
Interpretation:
The difference between half reaction and overall reaction needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction is the reaction consists of reactant in which one reactant gets oxidized and other gets reduced.
A reactant that loses electron/s gets positive charge on it and undergoes oxidation. While reactant that accepts electron/s gets negative charge on it, undergo reduction.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles And Modern Applications Plus Mastering Chemistry With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
- Problem 3-42 Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting along the C2-C3 bond: (a) Draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation. (b) Draw a Newman projection of the least stable conformation. Problem 3-44 Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dibromoethane. Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2- dibromoethane. Problem 3-45 Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Problem 3-44) would you expect to have the largest dipole moment? The observed dipole moment of 1,2-dibromoethane is µ = 1.0 D. What does this tell you about the actual conformation of the molecule?arrow_forwardGas Law Studies 1. Mass of zinc Determination of 0.899 2) Moles of zinc 0.01361 mol 3.) Moles of hydrogen 00? ← I was told to calculate this number from mole of zinc. 350m So does that mean it will be 0.01361 mol too? 4 Volume of water collected (mL) 5) VL of water collected (Liters) 0.350 L 6) Temp of water collected (°C) 7) Temp of water collected (°K) 8) Atmospheric pressure (mm) 9) Vapor pressure of water (mm) 10) Corrected pressure of hydrogen 20% 29°C 764.0mm Hg (mm) 17.5mm 11) Corrected pressure of hydrogen (atm) 12) Experimentally calculated value of 19 13. Literature value of R 14) % Error 15) Suggest reasons for the % error (#14)arrow_forwardNo wedge or dashes. Do proper structure. Provide steps and explanation.arrow_forward
- 10 Question (1 point) Draw curved arrow notation to indicate the proton transfer between NaOH and CH3CO₂H. 2nd attempt :0- H See Periodic Table See Hint Draw the products of the proton transfer reaction. Don't add a + sign between the products.arrow_forwardProvide steps and explanation please.arrow_forwardProvide steps to name and label for understanding.arrow_forward
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