Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 49, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The endocrine system is the chemical signaling system that uses blood vessels as information channels. The endocrine glands are ductless organs located within the organ systems and contain groups of endocrine cells that secrete their hormones directly into their surroundings. Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble hormones. They easily pass through the plasma membrane and bind with receptors inside the target cell.
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Chapter 49 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.1 - Identify four main chemical groups to which...Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.2 - Compare four types of endocrine signaling.Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.3 - Compare the mechanism of action of small,...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.3 - What is the mechanism of action of a hormone that...Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 49.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Identify the classical vertebrate endocrine glands...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 49.5 - Describe the actions of the thyroid and...Ch. 49.5 - Contrast the actions of insulin and glucagon, and...Ch. 49.5 - Describe the actions and regulation of the adrenal...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 49 - A cell secretes a product that diffuses through...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 14TYU
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- Identify which of the following hormones characteristically regulates the activity of the cell whose nucleus is marked by the arrow in the two images below? (A) luteinizing hormone (B) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (C) 5-alpha-reductase (D) follicle-stimulating hormone (E) inhibinarrow_forwardWhich of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? A.)Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones. B.) Cortisol is released in response to the release of ACTH from the pituitary. C.) Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption. D.) Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a true statement? A.) steroid and thyroid hormone signaling would be impaired if the plasma level of carrier proteins is not optimal. B.) Steroid and thyroid hormone-receptor complexes form dimers when they bind to the hormone-response elements on DNA C.) Epinephrine uses the adenylate cyclase and the phospholipase C second messenger systems D.) signaling by a peptide hormone would be impaired if a second messenger system is not functional in the target cell E.) signaling by a steroid hormone would be hindered if the adenylated cyclase second messenger system is not functional in the target cell.arrow_forward
- For each hormone pair below, explain how the two hormones are related. If they are antagonistic, explain the specific opposing functions. A) Calcitonin and Parathyroid hormone B) Oxytocin and Prolactin C) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Thyroxine (T4)arrow_forwardList the hormones secreted by the following: (a) Hypothalamus (b) Pituitary (c) Thyroidarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a correct pair? (a) neurohormone; insect brain hormone (b) calcium; calmodulin (c) posterior pituitary; releasing hormone (d) anterior pituitary; growth hormone (e) thyroid hyposecretion; cretinismarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a true statement? A.) the hormone FSH requires a second messenger system to elicit a cellular response B.) prohormones are modified before they become active C.) the combined effects of two hormones would be greater than their individual effects if they synergize by additivity D.) a hormone can influence its own action on the target cell through priming E.) all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following factors has no effect on the quantity of hormone in circulation at any one time? A. O Hormone production rate B. O Blood flow rate The presence of target cells (C. O) Endocrine gland secretion (D. O)arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is NOT an anterior pituitary hormone: O a) Prolactin (PRL) O b) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) O c) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) O d) antidiuretic hormone (ADH) O e) luteinizing hormone (LH)arrow_forward
- Please give the answers onlyarrow_forwardEndocrine downregulation ... a) ... occurs in target cells that respond to hormones that are present in constant amounts in the blood. b) ... leads to the increased sensitivity of the target organ to the hormone. c) ... leads to a decrease in the number of receptors in the target cell. d)... occurs in part due to increased receptor synthesis in the target cell.arrow_forward1) Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands a)Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; however, the nervous system has been compared to a text message, and the endocrine system to mailing a letter. Briefly explain this comparison. b) Chemically, hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the___ and the___ c) If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don't all tissues respond to all hormones?arrow_forward
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