EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
3rd Edition
ISBN: 8220100659461
Author: Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.9, Problem 28P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The value of specific rotation for the given compound has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The specific rotation, [α], is a fundamental property of chiral substances that is expressed as the angle to which the material causes polarized light to rotate at a particular temperature, wavelength, and concentration.

The specific rotation of a molecule can be calculated by using the formula given below.

  [α]Tλ=αobs(degree)l(dm).C(gmL)

alpha (α) represents the observed rotation measured with a polarimeter. l represents the length of the sample tube.     C is the concentration of a solution of a pure sample.λ is the wave length of the light.

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The specific rotation for (-)-methylphenidate is -38° mL g¹ dm¯1. Path length of the polarimeter is 1 dm. 1 You dissolve 0.5 g of a mixture of (-)-methylphenidate and its enantiomer in 4 mL of water. You place the sample into a polarimeter and the observed rotation is found to be -0.2°. What percent of the mixture is composed of (-)- methylphenidate? (Round your answer to the nearest whole percent.) The numerical values in this calculation will change with each attempt. Double check before submitting additional attempts. 17
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EBK ESSENTIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

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