The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium ( Na + ), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride ( Cl - ). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 49, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium (Na+), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride (Cl-). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: A change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials. This disrupts normal cell function, certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, the correct answer is option e.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

The cell is said to be polarized at its resting state. The inside of the cell is negatively charged and it contains a high concentration of chloride ions. The outside of the cell is positively charged and it contains a high concentration of sodium ions. The changes in the concentration of ions from dissolved salts in the extracellular and intracellular fluids disturb the homeostasis and various important functions.

Option e. is given as “a, b, and c”.

The altered concentration of ions disturbs the membrane potential, biochemical processes, and flow of water. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “altered membrane potentials that disrupt normal cell function”.

The change in the salt concentration in an animal’s body causes alteration in the membrane potential. This disrupts the normal cell function, for example, electrical potential across the plasma membrane in the cells of the heart and brain. However, it also disturbs the biochemical processes occurring in the cell and the water flow. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “disruption of certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell”.

The change in the animal’s body ion concentration alters the biochemical process, for example, muscle contraction occurring in the cell. However, it also alters the membrane potential and movement of water. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “movement of water between fluid compartments”.

The alteration in the ion concentration is also related to causing disturbance in the movement of water across the membrane. However, it also results in causing disturbance in membrane potential and certain biochemical processes. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “a and b only”.

The alteration in the ion concentration in an animal’s body result in causing disturbance in the membrane potential, biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials that disrupt the normal cell function, certain biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments.

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Students have asked these similar questions

A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.

With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 49, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium (Na+), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride (Cl-). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: A change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials. This disrupts normal cell function, certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, the correct answer is option e.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

The cell is said to be polarized at its resting state. The inside of the cell is negatively charged and it contains a high concentration of chloride ions. The outside of the cell is positively charged and it contains a high concentration of sodium ions. The changes in the concentration of ions from dissolved salts in the extracellular and intracellular fluids disturb the homeostasis and various important functions.

Option e. is given as “a, b, and c”.

The altered concentration of ions disturbs the membrane potential, biochemical processes, and flow of water. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “altered membrane potentials that disrupt normal cell function”.

The change in the salt concentration in an animal’s body causes alteration in the membrane potential. This disrupts the normal cell function, for example, electrical potential across the plasma membrane in the cells of the heart and brain. However, it also disturbs the biochemical processes occurring in the cell and the water flow. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “disruption of certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell”.

The change in the animal’s body ion concentration alters the biochemical process, for example, muscle contraction occurring in the cell. However, it also alters the membrane potential and movement of water. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “movement of water between fluid compartments”.

The alteration in the ion concentration is also related to causing disturbance in the movement of water across the membrane. However, it also results in causing disturbance in membrane potential and certain biochemical processes. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “a and b only”.

The alteration in the ion concentration in an animal’s body result in causing disturbance in the membrane potential, biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials that disrupt the normal cell function, certain biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 49, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium (Na+), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride (Cl-). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: A change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials. This disrupts normal cell function, certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, the correct answer is option e.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

The cell is said to be polarized at its resting state. The inside of the cell is negatively charged and it contains a high concentration of chloride ions. The outside of the cell is positively charged and it contains a high concentration of sodium ions. The changes in the concentration of ions from dissolved salts in the extracellular and intracellular fluids disturb the homeostasis and various important functions.

Option e. is given as “a, b, and c”.

The altered concentration of ions disturbs the membrane potential, biochemical processes, and flow of water. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “altered membrane potentials that disrupt normal cell function”.

The change in the salt concentration in an animal’s body causes alteration in the membrane potential. This disrupts the normal cell function, for example, electrical potential across the plasma membrane in the cells of the heart and brain. However, it also disturbs the biochemical processes occurring in the cell and the water flow. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “disruption of certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell”.

The change in the animal’s body ion concentration alters the biochemical process, for example, muscle contraction occurring in the cell. However, it also alters the membrane potential and movement of water. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “movement of water between fluid compartments”.

The alteration in the ion concentration is also related to causing disturbance in the movement of water across the membrane. However, it also results in causing disturbance in membrane potential and certain biochemical processes. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “a and b only”.

The alteration in the ion concentration in an animal’s body result in causing disturbance in the membrane potential, biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials that disrupt the normal cell function, certain biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 49, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium (Na+), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride (Cl-). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: A change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials. This disrupts normal cell function, certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, the correct answer is option e.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

The cell is said to be polarized at its resting state. The inside of the cell is negatively charged and it contains a high concentration of chloride ions. The outside of the cell is positively charged and it contains a high concentration of sodium ions. The changes in the concentration of ions from dissolved salts in the extracellular and intracellular fluids disturb the homeostasis and various important functions.

Option e. is given as “a, b, and c”.

The altered concentration of ions disturbs the membrane potential, biochemical processes, and flow of water. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “altered membrane potentials that disrupt normal cell function”.

The change in the salt concentration in an animal’s body causes alteration in the membrane potential. This disrupts the normal cell function, for example, electrical potential across the plasma membrane in the cells of the heart and brain. However, it also disturbs the biochemical processes occurring in the cell and the water flow. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “disruption of certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell”.

The change in the animal’s body ion concentration alters the biochemical process, for example, muscle contraction occurring in the cell. However, it also alters the membrane potential and movement of water. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “movement of water between fluid compartments”.

The alteration in the ion concentration is also related to causing disturbance in the movement of water across the membrane. However, it also results in causing disturbance in membrane potential and certain biochemical processes. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “a and b only”.

The alteration in the ion concentration in an animal’s body result in causing disturbance in the membrane potential, biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials that disrupt the normal cell function, certain biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 49, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium (Na+), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride (Cl-). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: A change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials. This disrupts normal cell function, certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, the correct answer is option e.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

The cell is said to be polarized at its resting state. The inside of the cell is negatively charged and it contains a high concentration of chloride ions. The outside of the cell is positively charged and it contains a high concentration of sodium ions. The changes in the concentration of ions from dissolved salts in the extracellular and intracellular fluids disturb the homeostasis and various important functions.

Option e. is given as “a, b, and c”.

The altered concentration of ions disturbs the membrane potential, biochemical processes, and flow of water. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “altered membrane potentials that disrupt normal cell function”.

The change in the salt concentration in an animal’s body causes alteration in the membrane potential. This disrupts the normal cell function, for example, electrical potential across the plasma membrane in the cells of the heart and brain. However, it also disturbs the biochemical processes occurring in the cell and the water flow. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “disruption of certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell”.

The change in the animal’s body ion concentration alters the biochemical process, for example, muscle contraction occurring in the cell. However, it also alters the membrane potential and movement of water. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “movement of water between fluid compartments”.

The alteration in the ion concentration is also related to causing disturbance in the movement of water across the membrane. However, it also results in causing disturbance in membrane potential and certain biochemical processes. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “a and b only”.

The alteration in the ion concentration in an animal’s body result in causing disturbance in the membrane potential, biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials that disrupt the normal cell function, certain biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments.

Answer 6

Chapter 49, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium (Na+), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride (Cl-). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: A change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials. This disrupts normal cell function, certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, the correct answer is option e.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

The cell is said to be polarized at its resting state. The inside of the cell is negatively charged and it contains a high concentration of chloride ions. The outside of the cell is positively charged and it contains a high concentration of sodium ions. The changes in the concentration of ions from dissolved salts in the extracellular and intracellular fluids disturb the homeostasis and various important functions.

Option e. is given as “a, b, and c”.

The altered concentration of ions disturbs the membrane potential, biochemical processes, and flow of water. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “altered membrane potentials that disrupt normal cell function”.

The change in the salt concentration in an animal’s body causes alteration in the membrane potential. This disrupts the normal cell function, for example, electrical potential across the plasma membrane in the cells of the heart and brain. However, it also disturbs the biochemical processes occurring in the cell and the water flow. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “disruption of certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell”.

The change in the animal’s body ion concentration alters the biochemical process, for example, muscle contraction occurring in the cell. However, it also alters the membrane potential and movement of water. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “movement of water between fluid compartments”.

The alteration in the ion concentration is also related to causing disturbance in the movement of water across the membrane. However, it also results in causing disturbance in membrane potential and certain biochemical processes. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “a and b only”.

The alteration in the ion concentration in an animal’s body result in causing disturbance in the membrane potential, biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials that disrupt the normal cell function, certain biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments.

Answer 7

Chapter 49, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium (Na+), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride (Cl-). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: A change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials. This disrupts normal cell function, certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, the correct answer is option e.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

The cell is said to be polarized at its resting state. The inside of the cell is negatively charged and it contains a high concentration of chloride ions. The outside of the cell is positively charged and it contains a high concentration of sodium ions. The changes in the concentration of ions from dissolved salts in the extracellular and intracellular fluids disturb the homeostasis and various important functions.

Option e. is given as “a, b, and c”.

The altered concentration of ions disturbs the membrane potential, biochemical processes, and flow of water. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as, “altered membrane potentials that disrupt normal cell function”.

The change in the salt concentration in an animal’s body causes alteration in the membrane potential. This disrupts the normal cell function, for example, electrical potential across the plasma membrane in the cells of the heart and brain. However, it also disturbs the biochemical processes occurring in the cell and the water flow. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “disruption of certain biochemical processes that occur in the cell”.

The change in the animal’s body ion concentration alters the biochemical process, for example, muscle contraction occurring in the cell. However, it also alters the membrane potential and movement of water. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as, “movement of water between fluid compartments”.

The alteration in the ion concentration is also related to causing disturbance in the movement of water across the membrane. However, it also results in causing disturbance in membrane potential and certain biochemical processes. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “a and b only”.

The alteration in the ion concentration in an animal’s body result in causing disturbance in the membrane potential, biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The change in the ion (salt) concentration in an animal’s body may result in altered membrane potentials that disrupt the normal cell function, certain biochemical processes occurring in the cell, and movement of water between fluid compartments.

Answer 13

Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 49.1 - What symptoms are sometimes seen in athletes after...Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 2EQ Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 3EQ Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 49.3 - Core Skill: Connections In what other organ is a...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 2BC Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 1BC Ch. 49 - Prob. 1TY

The general term ‘salt’ is used to refer to a compound formed by an attraction between a positively charged ion, such as sodium ( Na + ), and a negatively charged ion, such as chloride ( Cl - ). These ions are held together by ionic bonds, which breaks when the salt is dissolved in water.

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