Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423586
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 46.4, Problem 7LO
Summary Introduction

To describe: The defense mechanisms that protect the lungs and describe the effects of polluted air and cigarette smoking on the respiratory system.

Introduction: The process of gas exchange that occurs between an organism and its environment is known as respiration. For cellular respiration, most of the animal cells need a continuous oxygen supply. During respiration, oxygen is inhaled from the environment by the animal, and then transported to individual cells of the body. Similarly, carbon dioxide produced by the cell during cellular respiration is exhaled from the body to the environment.

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