BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780357091586
Author: Solomon
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 46, Problem 3TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The process of gas exchange occurs between an organism and its environment is known as respiration. For
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equation.
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ess Your Learning
Direction: Write the capital letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following statements about the human respiratory system is
NOT TRUE?
A. when we breathe in, air travels from the pharynx to the trachea
B. the bronchioles branch into bronchi
C. Alveolar ducts connect to the alveolar sacs
D. gas exchange between the lungs and the blood takes place in the
alveolus
2. Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is NOT
TRUE?
A. blood in the pulmonary vein is deoxygenated
B. blood in the inferior vena cava is deoxygenated
C. blood in the pulmonary artery is deoxygenated
D blood in the gorto in ouganntod
I am stuck on number 7
I think because mammals are more bigger so they intake more oxygen to get more energy ?
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Andrew has lived his whole life in San Diego, CA at sea level. One summer in college he gets a job as a field biologist in the Colorado Rockies (elevation
7500 ft. above sea level). The first week he is in Colorado he experiences altitude sickness from the change in atmosphere. Altitude sickness is
characterized by fatigue and shortness of breath as a result of the thinner air which contains less oxygen.
a. How does Andrew's fatigue and shortness of breath relate to the cellular respiration pathway?
be.
b. What would you expect to find if you test the level of lactic acid in Andrew's blood? Explain your answer.
.9
C. A couple weeks later, Andrew is feeling better but he noticed that his appetite has increased. Explain why this might be.
Chapter 46 Solutions
BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
Ch. 46.1 - Compare the advantages and disadvantages of air...Ch. 46.1 - What are some advantages of gas exchange in air...Ch. 46.2 - Describe the following adaptations for gas...Ch. 46.2 - Why are specialized respiratory structures...Ch. 46.2 - How does gas exchange differ among the following...Ch. 46.2 - How does the countercurrent exchange system...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 46.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 46.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 46.3 - Describe the regulation of breathing in humans and...
Ch. 46.3 - What is the sequence of inhaled airflow through...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 46.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 46.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 46.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 46.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 46.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 1. Which of the following...Ch. 46 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 5. Which sequence most...Ch. 46 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 7. According to Ficks law...Ch. 46 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 46 - Test Your Understanding 11. VISUALIZE Draw and...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION LINK What...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 13. INTEREPT DATA Look at...Ch. 46 - Test Your Understanding 14. PREDICT What problems...Ch. 46 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 46 - EVOLUTION LINK Aquatic mammals such as whales and...Ch. 46 - Prob. 17TYU
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- Test Your Understanding 5. Which sequence most accurately describes the flow of air in the human respiratory system? 1. pharynx 2. bronchus 3. trachea 4. larynx 5. alveolus 6. Bronchiole (a) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5, 6 (b) 1,4, 3, 2, 5, 6 (c) 4, 1,3, 2, 6, 5 (d) 1, 4, 3, 2, 6, 5 (e) 1, 3, 4, 2, 6, 5arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 12. EVOLUTION LINK What are the advantages of having millions of alveoli rather than a pair of simple, balloonlike lungs?arrow_forwardWhat is the biophysical reason that myoglobin (as opposed to hemoglobin) could never play the role of the oxygen transport system in the human body? 1. It binds oxygen too tightly 2. It binds oxygen too weakly 3. It binds oxygen too slowly 4. It does not bind oxygen cooperativelyarrow_forward
- Exercise 3 # 1 - What are acclimatizations to high altitude? Choose all correct. O larger heart O larger lungs V increased production of red blood cells O increased respiration Question 4 Exercise 3 #4 - What adaptation(s) has/have Andeans evolved for life at high altitude? O increased respiration O higher capillary density O more red blood cells than other populations O increased blood flow Question 5 If an Andean came to visit you at West LA College, which is at sea level, would they lose their adaptation to altitude? O No, because bodies do not change in new environments. O Yes. Because they would no longer need their high altitude adaptation, their body would soon perform like that of a lowlander. O No, because they have an evolved adaptation to high altitude that makes them genetically different from lowlanders.arrow_forwardHow long can you go? You may have heard the exploits of free divers, who dive to tremendous depths without any aid of scuba equipment. The world record for assisted free diving is held by Pipin Ferreras, who dove 170 m (558 ft) with the aid of a sled. Free diving is not without its dangers. Pipin’s wife Audrey died during a world record attempt. Free diving is facilitated by the dive reflex, which allows mammals to hold their breath for long periods of time underwater. Immersing one’s face in cold water includes bradycardia and diverts blood away from the periphery. How would these modifications increase the ability to free dive?arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 7. According to Ficks law of diffusion, a gas will diffuse faster if the (a) surface is reduced (b) difference in pressure is decreased (c) difference in pressure is increased (d) pH is lowered (e) a and carrow_forward
- Test Your Understanding 7.Which of the following is true of mammals? (a) they evolved from saurischian dinosaurs (b) they are exotherms (c) they have hair and three middle ear bones (d) mammalian embryos do not have an amnion (e) they all bear their young alive (do not lay eggs).arrow_forwardPlease helparrow_forwardSolve 7,8 and 9.arrow_forward
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Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license