Biological Science (6th Edition)
Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 45, Problem 9TYPSS
Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect of ingestion of atropine on the heart rate.

Introduction:

The cardiac muscles are involuntary in nature and work by continuous depolarizations. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter, which slows down the rate of depolarization and thereby decreases the heart rate.

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A hypothetical poison destroys the tight junctions of the continuous capillaries of the brain. Predict the effects of such a poison
Which of the following statements best describes the actions of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline in the heart?     Noradrenaline acts on α1-adrenoceptors in the sinoatrial node to increase heart rate.     Noradrenaline decreases the rate and force of contraction of the heart.     Noradrenaline increases the rate, but not the force of contraction of the heart.     Noradrenaline acts on β1-adrenoceptors in the sinoatrial node to increase heart rate.
Atropine works by blocking acetylcholine receptors. If you add acetylcholine to the heart, followed by atropine, what would you expect to happen? Explain.
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