An adult human at rest inhales and exhales approximately 500 mL of air (called the tidal volume) in approximately 5 sec . However, at the end of each exhalation, the lungs still contain a volume of air, called the functional residual capacity (FRC), which is approximately 2000 mL . (See Example 6) a. What volume of air is in the lungs after inhalation? b. What volume of air is in the lungs after exhalation? c. What is the period of a complete respiratory cycle? d. Write a function V t = A c o s B t + D to represent the volume of air in the lungs t seconds after the end of an inhalation. e. What is the average amount of air in the lungs during one breathing cycle? f. During hyperventilation, breathing is more rapid with deep inhalations and exhalations. What parts of the equation from part (d) change?
An adult human at rest inhales and exhales approximately 500 mL of air (called the tidal volume) in approximately 5 sec . However, at the end of each exhalation, the lungs still contain a volume of air, called the functional residual capacity (FRC), which is approximately 2000 mL . (See Example 6) a. What volume of air is in the lungs after inhalation? b. What volume of air is in the lungs after exhalation? c. What is the period of a complete respiratory cycle? d. Write a function V t = A c o s B t + D to represent the volume of air in the lungs t seconds after the end of an inhalation. e. What is the average amount of air in the lungs during one breathing cycle? f. During hyperventilation, breathing is more rapid with deep inhalations and exhalations. What parts of the equation from part (d) change?
An adult human at rest inhales and exhales approximately
500
mL
of air (called the tidal volume) in approximately
5
sec
. However, at the end of each exhalation, the lungs still contain a volume of air, called the functional residual capacity (FRC), which is approximately
2000
mL
. (See Example 6)
a. What volume of air is in the lungs after inhalation?
b. What volume of air is in the lungs after exhalation?
c. What is the period of a complete respiratory cycle?
d. Write a function
V
t
=
A
c
o
s
B
t
+
D
to represent the volume of air in the lungs
t
seconds after the end of an inhalation.
e. What is the average amount of air in the lungs during one breathing cycle?
f. During hyperventilation, breathing is more rapid with deep inhalations and exhalations. What parts of the equation from part (d) change?
3. In the space below, describe in what ways the
function f(x) = -2√x - 3 has been
transformed from the basic function √x. The
graph f(x) on the coordinate plane at right.
(4 points)
-4
-&-
-3
--
-2
4
3-
2
1-
1 0
1
2
-N
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
3
++
4
2. Suppose the graph below left is the function f(x). In the space below, describe what
transformations are occuring in the transformed function 3ƒ(-2x) + 1. The graph it on the
coordinate plane below right. (4 points)
1
1. Suppose we have the function f(x) = = and then we transform it by moving it four units to the
right and six units down, reflecting it horizontally, and stretching vertically by 5 units. What will
the formula of our new function g(x) be? (2 points)
g(x) =
A Problem Solving Approach To Mathematics For Elementary School Teachers (13th Edition)
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