Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 53E
The authors of the paper “Delayed Time to Defibrillation after In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest” (New England Journal of Medicine [2008]: 9–16) described a study of how survival is related to the length of time it takes from the time of a heart attack to the administration of defibrillation therapy. The following is a statement from the paper:
We identified 6789 patients from 369 hospitals who had in-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation (69.7%) or pulseless ventricular trachycardia (30.3%). Overall, the
Data from the paper on time to defibrillation in minutes) for these 6789 patients was used to produce the Minitab output and boxplot at the bottom of the page.
- a. Why is there no lower whisker in the given boxplot?
- b. How is it possible for the median, the lower
quartile , and the minimum value in the data set to all be equal? (Note—this is why you do not see a median line in the box part of the boxplot.) - c. The authors of the paper considered a time to defibrillation of greater than 2 minutes as unacceptable. Based on the given boxplot and summary statistics, is it possible that the percentage of patients having an unacceptable time to defibrillation is greater than 50%? Greater than 25%? Less than 25%? Explain.
- d. Is the outlier shown at 7 a mild outlier or an extreme outlier?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Why the correct answer is letter A?
Students in an online course are each randomly assigned to receive either standard practice exercises or adaptivepractice exercises. For the adaptive practice exercises, the next question asked is determined by whether the studentgot the previous question correct. The teacher of the course wants to determine whether there is a differencebetween the two practice exercise types by comparing the proportion of students who pass the course from eachgroup. The teacher plans to test the null hypothesis that versus the alternative hypothesis , whererepresents the proportion of students who would pass the course using standard practice exercises andrepresents the proportion of students who would pass the course using adaptive practice exercises.The teacher knows that the percent confidence interval for the difference in proportion of students passing thecourse for the two practice exercise types (standard minus adaptive) is and the percent…
Carpetland salespersons average $8,000 per week in sales. Steve Contois, the firm's vice president, proposes a compensation plan with new selling incentives. Steve hopes that the results of a trial selling period will enable him to conclude that the compensation plan increases the average sales per salesperson.
a. Develop the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses.H 0: H a:
توليد تمرين شامل حول الانحدار الخطي المتعدد بطريقة المربعات الصغرى
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 4.1 - The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety...Ch. 4.1 - The article Caffeine Content of Drinks...Ch. 4.1 - Consumer Reports Health...Ch. 4.1 - Consumer Reports Health...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - Each student in a sample of 20 seniors at a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - The ministry of Health and Long-Term Care in...
Ch. 4.1 - Houses in California are expensive, especially on...Ch. 4.1 - Consider the following statement: More than 65% of...Ch. 4.1 - A sample consisting of four pieces of luggage was...Ch. 4.1 - Suppose that 10 patients with meningitis received...Ch. 4.1 - A study of the lifetime (in hours) for a certain...Ch. 4.1 - An instructor has graded 19 exam papers submitted...Ch. 4.2 - The following data are costs (in cents) per ounce...Ch. 4.2 - Cost per serving (in cents) for six high-fiber...Ch. 4.2 - Combining the cost-per-serving data for high-fiber...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - The accompanying data are consistent with summary...Ch. 4.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - The accompanying data on number of minutes used...Ch. 4.2 - Give two sets of five numbers that have the same...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - The U.S. Department of Transportation reported the...Ch. 4.2 - The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care in...Ch. 4.2 - In 1997, a woman sued a computer keyboard...Ch. 4.2 - The standard deviation alone does not measure...Ch. 4.3 - Based on a large national sample of working...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - Fiber content (in grams per serving) and sugar...Ch. 4.3 - Shown here are the number of auto accidents per...Ch. 4.4 - The average playing time of music albums in a...Ch. 4.4 - In a study investigating the effect of car speed...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.4 - Mobile homes are tightly constructed for energy...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.4 - A student took two national aptitude tests. The...Ch. 4.4 - Suppose that your younger sister is applying for...Ch. 4.4 - The report Who Borrows Most? Bachelors Degree...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.4 - Suppose that your statistics professor returned...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.4 - Suppose that the average reading speed of students...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.4 - The accompanying table gives the mean and standard...Ch. 4.5 - The authors of the paper Delayed Time to...Ch. 4.5 - The paper Portable Social Groups: Willingness to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 55CRCh. 4 - Prob. 56CRCh. 4 - Prob. 57CRCh. 4 - Prob. 58CRCh. 4 - Because some homes have selling prices that are...Ch. 4 - Although bats are not known for their eyesight,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61CRCh. 4 - Prob. 62CRCh. 4 - Prob. 63CRCh. 4 - Prob. 64CRCh. 4 - Prob. 65CRCh. 4 - Prob. 66CRCh. 4 - Prob. 67CRCh. 4 - Prob. 68CRCh. 4 - Prob. 69CRCh. 4 - Prob. 70CRCh. 4 - Prob. 71CRCh. 4 - Age at diagnosis for each of 20 patients under...Ch. 4 - Suppose that the distribution of scores on an exam...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Reading, Writing, and Rounding Whole Numbers Write in words. 357
Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach (11th Edition) (What's New in Trade Math)
For each hour of class time, how many hours outside of class are recommended for studying and doing homework?
Elementary Algebra For College Students (10th Edition)
Silvia wants to mix a 40% apple juice drink with pure apple juice to make 2 L of a juice drink that is 80% appl...
Beginning and Intermediate Algebra
First Derivative Test a. Locale the critical points of f. b. Use the First Derivative Test to locale the local ...
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
23. A plant nursery sells two sizes of oak trees to landscapers. Large trees cost the nursery $120 from the gro...
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
Find all solutions of each equation in the interval .
Precalculus: A Unit Circle Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The U.S. Postal Service will ship a Priority Mail® Large Flat Rate Box (12" 3 12" 3 5½") any where in the United States for a fixed price, regardless of weight. The weights (ounces) of 20 ran domly chosen boxes are shown below. (a) Make a stem-and-leaf diagram. (b) Make a histogram. (c) Describe the shape of the distribution. Weights 72 86 28 67 64 65 45 86 31 32 39 92 90 91 84 62 80 74 63 86arrow_forward(a) What is a bimodal histogram? (b) Explain the difference between left-skewed, symmetric, and right-skewed histograms. (c) What is an outlierarrow_forward(a) Test the hypothesis. Consider the hypothesis test Ho = : against H₁o < 02. Suppose that the sample sizes aren₁ = 7 and n₂ = 13 and that $² = 22.4 and $22 = 28.2. Use α = 0.05. Ho is not ✓ rejected. 9-9 IV (b) Find a 95% confidence interval on of 102. Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).arrow_forward
- Let us suppose we have some article reported on a study of potential sources of injury to equine veterinarians conducted at a university veterinary hospital. Forces on the hand were measured for several common activities that veterinarians engage in when examining or treating horses. We will consider the forces on the hands for two tasks, lifting and using ultrasound. Assume that both sample sizes are 6, the sample mean force for lifting was 6.2 pounds with standard deviation 1.5 pounds, and the sample mean force for using ultrasound was 6.4 pounds with standard deviation 0.3 pounds. Assume that the standard deviations are known. Suppose that you wanted to detect a true difference in mean force of 0.25 pounds on the hands for these two activities. Under the null hypothesis, 40 = 0. What level of type II error would you recommend here? Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654). Use a = 0.05. β = i What sample size would be required? Assume the sample sizes are to be equal.…arrow_forward= Consider the hypothesis test Ho: μ₁ = μ₂ against H₁ μ₁ μ2. Suppose that sample sizes are n₁ = 15 and n₂ = 15, that x1 = 4.7 and X2 = 7.8 and that s² = 4 and s² = 6.26. Assume that o and that the data are drawn from normal distributions. Use απ 0.05. (a) Test the hypothesis and find the P-value. (b) What is the power of the test in part (a) for a true difference in means of 3? (c) Assuming equal sample sizes, what sample size should be used to obtain ẞ = 0.05 if the true difference in means is - 2? Assume that α = 0.05. (a) The null hypothesis is 98.7654). rejected. The P-value is 0.0008 (b) The power is 0.94 . Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g. Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). (c) n₁ = n2 = 1 . Round your answer to the nearest integer.arrow_forwardConsider the hypothesis test Ho: = 622 against H₁: 6 > 62. Suppose that the sample sizes are n₁ = 20 and n₂ = 8, and that = 4.5; s=2.3. Use a = 0.01. (a) Test the hypothesis. Round your answers to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). The test statistic is fo = i The critical value is f = Conclusion: i the null hypothesis at a = 0.01. (b) Construct the confidence interval on 02/022 which can be used to test the hypothesis: (Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).) iarrow_forward
- 2011 listing by carmax of the ages and prices of various corollas in a ceratin regionarrow_forwardس 11/ أ . اذا كانت 1 + x) = 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 + x) هي متعددة حدود محسوبة باستخدام طريقة الفروقات المنتهية (finite differences) من جدول البيانات التالي للدالة (f(x . احسب قيمة . ( 2 درجة ) xi k=0 k=1 k=2 k=3 0 3 1 2 2 2 3 αarrow_forward1. Differentiate between discrete and continuous random variables, providing examples for each type. 2. Consider a discrete random variable representing the number of patients visiting a clinic each day. The probabilities for the number of visits are as follows: 0 visits: P(0) = 0.2 1 visit: P(1) = 0.3 2 visits: P(2) = 0.5 Using this information, calculate the expected value (mean) of the number of patient visits per day. Show all your workings clearly. Rubric to follow Definition of Random variables ( clearly and accurately differentiate between discrete and continuous random variables with appropriate examples for each) Identification of discrete random variable (correctly identifies "number of patient visits" as a discrete random variable and explains reasoning clearly.) Calculation of probabilities (uses the probabilities correctly in the calculation, showing all steps clearly and logically) Expected value calculation (calculate the expected value (mean)…arrow_forward
- if the b coloumn of a z table disappeared what would be used to determine b column probabilitiesarrow_forwardConstruct a model of population flow between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas of a given country, given that their respective populations in 2015 were 263 million and 45 million. The probabilities are given by the following matrix. (from) (to) metro nonmetro 0.99 0.02 metro 0.01 0.98 nonmetro Predict the population distributions of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas for the years 2016 through 2020 (in millions, to four decimal places). (Let x, through x5 represent the years 2016 through 2020, respectively.) x₁ = x2 X3 261.27 46.73 11 259.59 48.41 11 257.96 50.04 11 256.39 51.61 11 tarrow_forwardIf the average price of a new one family home is $246,300 with a standard deviation of $15,000 find the minimum and maximum prices of the houses that a contractor will build to satisfy 88% of the market valuearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License