Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305115347
Author: Roxy Peck; Chris Olsen; Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 53E
The authors of the paper “Delayed Time to Defibrillation after In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest” (New England Journal of Medicine [2008]: 9–16) described a study of how survival is related to the length of time it takes from the time of a heart attack to the administration of defibrillation therapy. The following is a statement from the paper:
We identified 6789 patients from 369 hospitals who had in-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation (69.7%) or pulseless ventricular trachycardia (30.3%). Overall, the
Data from the paper on time to defibrillation in minutes) for these 6789 patients was used to produce the Minitab output and boxplot at the bottom of the page.
- a. Why is there no lower whisker in the given boxplot?
- b. How is it possible for the median, the lower
quartile , and the minimum value in the data set to all be equal? (Note—this is why you do not see a median line in the box part of the boxplot.) - c. The authors of the paper considered a time to defibrillation of greater than 2 minutes as unacceptable. Based on the given boxplot and summary statistics, is it possible that the percentage of patients having an unacceptable time to defibrillation is greater than 50%? Greater than 25%? Less than 25%? Explain.
- d. Is the outlier shown at 7 a mild outlier or an extreme outlier?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Please help me with this statistics question
Please help me with the following statistic question
To evaluate the success of a 1-year experimental program designed to increase the mathematical achievement of underprivileged high school seniors, a random sample of participants in the program will be selected and their mathematics scores will be compared with the previous year’s statewide average of 525 for underprivileged seniors. The researchers want to determine whether the experimental program has increased the mean achievement level over the previous year’s statewide average. If alpha=.05, what sample size is needed to have a probability of Type II error of at most .025 if the actual mean is increased to 550? From previous results, sigma=80.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 4.1 - The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety...Ch. 4.1 - The article Caffeine Content of Drinks...Ch. 4.1 - Consumer Reports Health...Ch. 4.1 - Consumer Reports Health...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - Each student in a sample of 20 seniors at a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - The ministry of Health and Long-Term Care in...
Ch. 4.1 - Houses in California are expensive, especially on...Ch. 4.1 - Consider the following statement: More than 65% of...Ch. 4.1 - A sample consisting of four pieces of luggage was...Ch. 4.1 - Suppose that 10 patients with meningitis received...Ch. 4.1 - A study of the lifetime (in hours) for a certain...Ch. 4.1 - An instructor has graded 19 exam papers submitted...Ch. 4.2 - The following data are costs (in cents) per ounce...Ch. 4.2 - Cost per serving (in cents) for six high-fiber...Ch. 4.2 - Combining the cost-per-serving data for high-fiber...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - The accompanying data are consistent with summary...Ch. 4.2 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - The accompanying data on number of minutes used...Ch. 4.2 - Give two sets of five numbers that have the same...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - The U.S. Department of Transportation reported the...Ch. 4.2 - The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care in...Ch. 4.2 - In 1997, a woman sued a computer keyboard...Ch. 4.2 - The standard deviation alone does not measure...Ch. 4.3 - Based on a large national sample of working...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - Fiber content (in grams per serving) and sugar...Ch. 4.3 - Shown here are the number of auto accidents per...Ch. 4.4 - The average playing time of music albums in a...Ch. 4.4 - In a study investigating the effect of car speed...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.4 - Mobile homes are tightly constructed for energy...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.4 - A student took two national aptitude tests. The...Ch. 4.4 - Suppose that your younger sister is applying for...Ch. 4.4 - The report Who Borrows Most? Bachelors Degree...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.4 - Suppose that your statistics professor returned...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.4 - Suppose that the average reading speed of students...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.4 - The accompanying table gives the mean and standard...Ch. 4.5 - The authors of the paper Delayed Time to...Ch. 4.5 - The paper Portable Social Groups: Willingness to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 55CRCh. 4 - Prob. 56CRCh. 4 - Prob. 57CRCh. 4 - Prob. 58CRCh. 4 - Because some homes have selling prices that are...Ch. 4 - Although bats are not known for their eyesight,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61CRCh. 4 - Prob. 62CRCh. 4 - Prob. 63CRCh. 4 - Prob. 64CRCh. 4 - Prob. 65CRCh. 4 - Prob. 66CRCh. 4 - Prob. 67CRCh. 4 - Prob. 68CRCh. 4 - Prob. 69CRCh. 4 - Prob. 70CRCh. 4 - Prob. 71CRCh. 4 - Age at diagnosis for each of 20 patients under...Ch. 4 - Suppose that the distribution of scores on an exam...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Reading, Writing, and Rounding Whole Numbers Write in words. 357
Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach (11th Edition) (What's New in Trade Math)
For each hour of class time, how many hours outside of class are recommended for studying and doing homework?
Elementary Algebra For College Students (10th Edition)
Silvia wants to mix a 40% apple juice drink with pure apple juice to make 2 L of a juice drink that is 80% appl...
Beginning and Intermediate Algebra
First Derivative Test a. Locale the critical points of f. b. Use the First Derivative Test to locale the local ...
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
23. A plant nursery sells two sizes of oak trees to landscapers. Large trees cost the nursery $120 from the gro...
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
Find all solutions of each equation in the interval .
Precalculus: A Unit Circle Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please help me answer the following questions from this problem.arrow_forwardPlease help me find the sample variance for this question.arrow_forwardCrumbs Cookies was interested in seeing if there was an association between cookie flavor and whether or not there was frosting. Given are the results of the last week's orders. Frosting No Frosting Total Sugar Cookie 50 Red Velvet 66 136 Chocolate Chip 58 Total 220 400 Which category has the greatest joint frequency? Chocolate chip cookies with frosting Sugar cookies with no frosting Chocolate chip cookies Cookies with frostingarrow_forward
- The table given shows the length, in feet, of dolphins at an aquarium. 7 15 10 18 18 15 9 22 Are there any outliers in the data? There is an outlier at 22 feet. There is an outlier at 7 feet. There are outliers at 7 and 22 feet. There are no outliers.arrow_forwardStart by summarizing the key events in a clear and persuasive manner on the article Endrikat, J., Guenther, T. W., & Titus, R. (2020). Consequences of Strategic Performance Measurement Systems: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Management Accounting Research?arrow_forwardThe table below was compiled for a middle school from the 2003 English/Language Arts PACT exam. Grade 6 7 8 Below Basic 60 62 76 Basic 87 134 140 Proficient 87 102 100 Advanced 42 24 21 Partition the likelihood ratio test statistic into 6 independent 1 df components. What conclusions can you draw from these components?arrow_forward
- What is the value of the maximum likelihood estimate, θ, of θ based on these data? Justify your answer. What does the value of θ suggest about the value of θ for this biased die compared with the value of θ associated with a fair, unbiased, die?arrow_forwardShow that L′(θ) = Cθ394(1 −2θ)604(395 −2000θ).arrow_forwarda) Let X and Y be independent random variables both with the same mean µ=0. Define a new random variable W = aX +bY, where a and b are constants. (i) Obtain an expression for E(W).arrow_forward
- The table below shows the estimated effects for a logistic regression model with squamous cell esophageal cancer (Y = 1, yes; Y = 0, no) as the response. Smoking status (S) equals 1 for at least one pack per day and 0 otherwise, alcohol consumption (A) equals the average number of alcohoic drinks consumed per day, and race (R) equals 1 for blacks and 0 for whites. Variable Effect (β) P-value Intercept -7.00 <0.01 Alcohol use 0.10 0.03 Smoking 1.20 <0.01 Race 0.30 0.02 Race × smoking 0.20 0.04 Write-out the prediction equation (i.e., the logistic regression model) when R = 0 and again when R = 1. Find the fitted Y S conditional odds ratio in each case. Next, write-out the logistic regression model when S = 0 and again when S = 1. Find the fitted Y R conditional odds ratio in each case.arrow_forwardThe chi-squared goodness-of-fit test can be used to test if data comes from a specific continuous distribution by binning the data to make it categorical. Using the OpenIntro Statistics county_complete dataset, test the hypothesis that the persons_per_household 2019 values come from a normal distribution with mean and standard deviation equal to that variable's mean and standard deviation. Use signficance level a = 0.01. In your solution you should 1. Formulate the hypotheses 2. Fill in this table Range (-⁰⁰, 2.34] (2.34, 2.81] (2.81, 3.27] (3.27,00) Observed 802 Expected 854.2 The first row has been filled in. That should give you a hint for how to calculate the expected frequencies. Remember that the expected frequencies are calculated under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true. FYI, the bounderies for each range were obtained using JASP's drag-and-drop cut function with 8 levels. Then some of the groups were merged. 3. Check any conditions required by the chi-squared…arrow_forwardSuppose that you want to estimate the mean monthly gross income of all households in your local community. You decide to estimate this population parameter by calling 150 randomly selected residents and asking each individual to report the household’s monthly income. Assume that you use the local phone directory as the frame in selecting the households to be included in your sample. What are some possible sources of error that might arise in your effort to estimate the population mean?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License