CAMPBELL BIOLOGY (18W)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136858256
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 45, Problem 45.2CR
Which major endocrine organs described in Figure 45.8 are regulated independently of the hypothalamus and pituitary?
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Given that the anterior pituitary releases multiple hormones, how is it that a particular hypothalamus releasing hormone stimulates the secretion of a specific anterior pituitary hormone?
Describe the embryonic origins of the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis, and list theparts of each. Which of these parts is also called the anterior pituitary? Which is called the posterior pituitary?
How do the mechanisms that regulate the anterior and posterior regions of the pituitary gland differ?
Chapter 45 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY (18W)
Ch. 45.1 - How do response mechanisms in target cells differ...Ch. 45.1 - What type of gland would you expect to secrete...Ch. 45.1 - WHAT IF? Predict what would happen if you...Ch. 45.2 - What are the roles of oxytocin and prolactin in...Ch. 45.2 - How do the two fused glands of the pituitary gland...Ch. 45.2 - WHAT IF? 2192 Propose an explanation for why...Ch. 45.2 - what if? Lab tests of two patients, each...Ch. 45.3 - If a hormone pathway produces a transient response...Ch. 45.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 45.3 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 45 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What forms of signaling activate...Ch. 45 - Which major endocrine organs described in Figure...Ch. 45 - Prob. 45.3CRCh. 45 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 45 - Growth factors are local regulators that (A) are...Ch. 45 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 45 - Which of the following is the most likely...Ch. 45 - The relationship between the insect hormones...Ch. 45 - DRAW IT In mammals, milk production by mammary...Ch. 45 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 45 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 11. WRITE ABOUT A...Ch. 45 - Prob. 12TYU
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- Name the chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between long-loop and short-loop negative feedback in the hypothalamic-anterior pituitary gland system?arrow_forwardDoes the following table properly summarize negative feedback loop of each tropic hormone? If not, place the correct answer beside each box.arrow_forward
- list all endocrine glands that are influenced by the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardList the 5 targets and major functions of the six classical anterior pituitary gland hormones?arrow_forwardOn a realistic drawing of the endocrine glands in the body (such as a photocopy of Figure 17.1), indicate the gland associated with (a) cretinism, (b) diabetes mellitus, (c) acromegaly, (d) secreting thyroid-stimulating hormone, (e) secreting a hormone that regulates the nightly activities of our circadian rhythms, (f) secreting estrogens, (g) secreting DHEA.arrow_forward
- List the Control Systems involving the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland?arrow_forwardThe HPA axis include the following components: a.) Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland and adrenal cortex b.) Hypothalamus, posterior pituitary gland and adrenal cortex c.) Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland and adrenal medulla d.) Hypothalamus, posterior pituitary gland and adrenal medullaarrow_forward*** Which of the following statements about endocrine signalling hormones is TRUE? a) They are only soluble in lipids. b) In vertebrates, they are only transported through the blood circulatory system. c) They include a group of chemicals known as pheromones. d) Each hormone can react with only one specific receptor type. e) They are also involved in synaptic signalling.arrow_forward
- which endocrine tissue synthesizes catecholamines ? what are the two main catecholamines it produces ?arrow_forwardDiscuss how the hypothalamus controls endocrine secretions from the pituitary gland and describe the hierarchy of the endocrine system.arrow_forwardIn Graves' disease, the body attacks the thyroid gland tissue and causes it to overproduce thyroid hormones, resulting in elevated blood levels of T3 and T4. Which of the following statements would be TRUE? Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would release more TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would release more TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would then stop releasing TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TRH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would not release TSH. Since blood levels of thyroid hormones are elevated, the hypothalamus would not release TSH and the Anterior Pituitary Gland would not release TRH.arrow_forward
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