Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337111348
Author: Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 25E
To determine
To plot:
The natural logarithm of the circulation versus time in years since 2012 and check whether the plot supports the use of an exponential function to model the circulation as a function of time.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - TEST YOUR UNDESTANDING| FOR EXAMPLE 4.1...Ch. 4.1 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING| FOR EXAMPLE 4.2 In a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3TUCh. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...
Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential Growth with Given Initial Value and...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential Decay with Given Initial Value and...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential GrowthAn amount A is initially 10. To...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential GrowthAn amount A is initially 8. To...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential DecayAn amount A is initially 7. To...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6SBECh. 4.1 - Exponential ChangeAn amount A is initially 8. To...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential changes The initial amount is 4, To...Ch. 4.1 - Function Value from Initial Value and Growth...Ch. 4.1 - Function Value from Initial Value and Growth...Ch. 4.1 - Finding the Growth Factor Suppose that f is an...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential Decay Is the graph of exponential...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential Decay What is the concavity of a graph...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential Growth What is the concavity of a...Ch. 4.1 - Rate of Change What can be said about the rate of...Ch. 4.1 - Exponential Growth Is the graph of exponential...Ch. 4.1 - Changing Units A certain quantity has a yearly...Ch. 4.1 - Changing Units A certain quantity has a yearly...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 19SBECh. 4.1 - Changing UnitsA certain quantity has a yearly...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 21SBECh. 4.2 - TEST YOUR UNERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.4 Suppose...Ch. 4.2 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.5 There...Ch. 4.2 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.6 You get...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.2 - Making ModelsIn Exercise S-1 through S-4, make an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2SBECh. 4.2 - Making ModelsIn Exercise S-1 through S-4, make an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4SBECh. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 12SBECh. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 18SBECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19SBECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20SBECh. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 22SBECh. 4.2 - Prob. 23SBECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24SBECh. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 26SBECh. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 28SBECh. 4.2 - Round each percentage increase or decrease that...Ch. 4.3 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.7 The...Ch. 4.3 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.8 A snake...Ch. 4.3 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.9 A...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Finding exponential formula In Exercise S-1 trough...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2SBECh. 4.3 - Finding an Exponential formula In Exercise S-1...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4SBECh. 4.3 - Finding an Exponential formula In Exercise S-1...Ch. 4.3 - Finding an Exponential formula In Exercise S-1...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10SBECh. 4.3 - Testing Exponential DataIn Exercises S-8 through...Ch. 4.3 - Testing Exponential DataIn Exercises S-8 through...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 14SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15SBECh. 4.3 - Testing Exponential DataIn Exercises S-8 through...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20SBECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21SBECh. 4.4 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.10 The...Ch. 4.4 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.11 A small...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions. For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions. For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Round all answers to two decimal places....Ch. 4.4 - Round all answers to two decimal places....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8SBECh. 4.4 - Round all answers to two decimal places....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 10SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15SBECh. 4.4 - Round all answers to two decimal places. Using...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 17SBECh. 4.4 - Round all answers to two decimal places. Using...Ch. 4.4 - Round all answers to two decimal places. Using...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 20SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 24SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 25SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 26SBECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27SBECh. 4.4 - Round all answers to two decimal places. Linear or...Ch. 4.5 - TEST YOUR UNDESTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.12 On...Ch. 4.5 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.13 The...Ch. 4.5 - TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.14 If...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Weight Gain Zoologists have studied the daily rate...Ch. 4.5 - Reaction Time For certain decisions, the time it...Ch. 4.5 - Age of Haddock The age T, in years, of a haddock...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.5 - Richter Scale Exercise S-1 through S-6 use...Ch. 4.5 - Richter Scale Exercise S-1 through S-6 use...Ch. 4.5 - Richter Scale Exercise S-1 through S-6 use...Ch. 4.5 - Richter Scale Exercise S-1 through S-6 use...Ch. 4.5 - Richter Scale Exercise S-1 through S-6 use...Ch. 4.5 - Richter Scale Exercise S-1 through S-6 use...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 7SBECh. 4.5 - The Decibel scale Exercise S-7 through S-10 refer...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 9SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10SBECh. 4.5 - Calculating Common LogarithmsIn Exercises S-11...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 12SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 16SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 18SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 19SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 20SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 22SBECh. 4.5 - Solving Logarithmic Equations In Exercises S-22...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 24SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 25SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 26SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 27SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 28SBECh. 4.5 - How the Logarithm IncreasesIf logx=8.3 and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 30SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 31SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 32SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 33SBECh. 4.5 - Logarithmic Regression Logarithmic regression...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 35SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 36SBECh. 4.5 - Prob. 37SBECh. 4.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 4.CR - ReminderRound all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 4.CR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 4.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 4.FR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.FR - Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places...Ch. 4.FR - Prob. 3ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 4ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 5ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 6ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 7ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 8ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 9ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 10ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 11ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 12ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 13ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 14ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 15ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 16ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 17ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 18ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 19ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 20ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 21ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 22ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 23ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 24ECh. 4.FR - Prob. 25ECh. 4.FR - Illustrative Applications Exercises 23 through 26...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, algebra and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Sales of a video game released in the year 2000 took off at first, but then steadily slowed as time moved on. Table 4 shows the number of games sold, in thousands, from the years 20002010. a. Let x represent time in years starting with x=1 for the year 2000. Let y represent the number of games sold in thousands. Use logarithmic regression to fit a model to these data. b. If games continue to sell at this rate, how many games will sell in 2015? Round to the nearest thousand.arrow_forwardHalf-Life of Radioactive Iodine A student is trying to determine the half-life of radioactive iodine-131. He measures the amount of iodine-131 in a sample solution every 8 hours. His data are shown in the table below. a Make a scatter plot of the data. b Use a calculator to find an exponential model. c Use your model to find the half-life of iodine-131. Time h Amount of 131I(g) 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 4.80 4.66 4.51 4.39 4.29 4.14 4.04arrow_forwardThe function f(x)=5x is an exponential function with base______; f(2) =_______, f(0) =______, f(2) =_______, and f(6) =_______.arrow_forward
- What type (s) of translation(s), if any, affect the range of a logarithmic function?arrow_forwardWeight Gain Zoologists have studied the daily rate of gain in weight G as a function of daily milk energy intake M during the first month of life in several ungulate that is, hoofed mammal species. Both M and G are measured per unit of mean body weight. They developed the model G=0.067+0.052logM With appropriate units for M and G. a.Draw a graph of G versus M. Include values of M up to 0.4unit. b.If the daily milk-energy intake M is 0.3unit, what is the daily rate of gain in weight? c.A zookeeper wants to bottle-feed an elk calf so as to maintain a daily rate of gain in weight G of 0.3unit. What must the daily milk-energy intake be? d.The study cited above noted that the higher levels of milk ingested per unit of body weight are used with reduced efficiency. Explain how the shape of the graph supports this statement.arrow_forwardWhat type (s) of translation (s), if any, affect thedomain ofa logarithmic function?arrow_forward
- A Population of Foxes A breeding group of foxes is introduced into a protected are and exhibits logistic population growth. After t years, the number of foxes is given by N(t)=37.50.25+0.76t foxes. a. How many foxes were introduced into the protected area? b. Calculate N(5) and explain the meaning of the number you have calculated. c. Explain how the population varies with time. Include in your explanation the average rate of increase over the first 10-year period and the average rate of increase over the second 10-year period. d. Find the carrying capacity for foxes in the protected area. e. As we saw in the discussion of terminal velocity for a skydiver, the question of when the carrying capacity is reached may lead to an involved discussion. We ask the question differently. When is 99 of carrying capacity reached?arrow_forwardGrowth Rate Versus Weight Ecologists have studied how a populations intrinsic exponential growth rate r is related to the body weight W for herbivorous mammals. In table 5.2, W is the adult weight measured in pounds, and r is growth rate per year. Animal Weight W r Short-tailed vole 0.07 4.56 Norway rat 0.7 3.91 Rue deer 55 0.23 White-tailed deer 165 0.55 American elk 595 0.27 African elephant 8160 0.06 Find a formula that models r as a power function of W, and draw a graph of this function.arrow_forwardLogistic Population growth the table and scatter plot give the population of black flies in a closed laboratory container over an 18 day period. (a) Use the logistic command on your calculator to find a logistic model for these data. (b) Use the model to estimate the time when there were 400 flies in the containerarrow_forward
- Buffalo: Waterton Lakes National Park of Canada, where the Great Plains dramatically meet the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, has a migratory buffalo bison herd that spends falls and winters in the park. The herd is currently managed and so kept small; however, if it were unmanaged and allowed to grow, then the number N of buffalo in the herd could be estimated by the logistic formula N=3151+14e0.23t Here t is the number of years since the beginning of 2002, the first year the herd is unmanaged. a. Make a graph of N versus t covering the next 30 years of the herds existance corresponding to dates up to 2032. b. How many buffalo are in the herd at the beginning of 2002? c. When will the number of buffalo first exceed 300?. d. How many buffalo will there eventually be in the herd? e. When is the graph of N, as a function of t, concave up? When is it concave down? What does this mean in terms of the growth of the buffalo herd?.arrow_forwardModeling Human Height with a Logistic Function A male child is 21inches long at birth and grows to an adult height of 73inches. In this exercise, we make a logistic model of his height as a function of age. a. Use the given information to find K and b for the logistic model. b. Suppose he reaches 95 of his adult height at age 16. Use this information and that from part a to find r. Suggestion: You will need to use either the crossing-graphs method or some algebra involving the logarithm. c. Make a logistic model for his height H, in inches, as a function of his age t, in years. d. According to the logistic model, at what age is he growing the fastest? e. Is your answer to part d consistent with your knowledge of how humans grow?arrow_forwardRound each percentage increase or decrease that you calculate to the nearest tenth of a percent. Function from Initial Value and Percentage Decay RateSuppose that f is an exponential function with a percentage decay rate of 5 and that f(0)=6. Find a formula for f(x).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageCollege AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Ellipse?; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzwCInIMlU4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY