Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 44.9, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The implications of global warming on the economy of New England states.
Introduction:
Global warming is caused by over production of CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and other greenhouse gases. These gasses trap the heat instead of reflecting it which increases the atmospheric temperature. Earth’s average temperature has increased by
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, please look thoughtfully at the image below of a 4000 year-old bristlecone pine in the White Mountains of eastern California. Then, please answer the following questions:
How might such old trees provide information about the region's climate?
Does this area appear hospitable to plant growth?
What (in the image) supports your response?
What environmental factors might account for this (referring to that which you included in your answer to the previous question)?
If New York experiences drought conditions during April, May, and June 2022, how would you expect local tree rings to differ compared to rings made in 2021 (which had normal rainfall)?
Early wood cells would be larger in 2022, creating thicker rings
Late wood cells would be larger in 2022, creating thicker rings
Early wood cells would be smaller in 2022, creating thinner rings
Late wood cells would be smaller in 2022, creating thinner rings
Rings would be similar both years as water amount has little effect during spring and early summer
Trees literally grow out of thin 1)________ , incorporating 2)__________ from CO2 into glucose. As CO2 levels rise, 3)__________ may also increase, but increased CO2 leads to 4)________ global average temperatures, which may limit where trees can grow.
Here is the choices for the questions:
a) aire
b) higher
c) carbon
d) photosynthesis
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 44.1 - distinguish between monocots and dicots?Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 44.2 - explain the difference between meristem cells and...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 44.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 44.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 44.4 - diagram an argosperm leaf and describe the...Ch. 44.4 - describe some specialized leaf adaptations and...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 44.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 44.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 44.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 44.7 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 44.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 44.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 44.7 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 44.7 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 44.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 44.8 - Prob. 2TCCh. 44.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 44.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 44.8 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 44.9 - Prob. 1TCCh. 44.9 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 44.9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 44 - Taproots a. are characteristic of dicots. b. act...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2MCCh. 44 - Bark a. is a type of epidermal tissue. b. includes...Ch. 44 - Prob. 4MCCh. 44 - Prob. 5MCCh. 44 - Prob. 6MCCh. 44 - Prob. 7MCCh. 44 - Prob. 8MCCh. 44 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 44 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 44 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 44 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 44 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 44 - Prob. 1RQCh. 44 - Prob. 2RQCh. 44 - Prob. 3RQCh. 44 - Prob. 4RQCh. 44 - Prob. 5RQCh. 44 - Prob. 6RQCh. 44 - Prob. 7RQCh. 44 - Prob. 8RQCh. 44 - Prob. 9RQCh. 44 - Prob. 10RQCh. 44 - Describe how water and minerals are absorbed by a...Ch. 44 - Prob. 12RQCh. 44 - Prob. 13RQCh. 44 - Prob. 14RQCh. 44 - Prob. 1ACCh. 44 - Prob. 2ACCh. 44 - Prob. 3AC
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- In temperate zones, why do many forest wildflowers carry out most of their annual growth and reproduction in the early spring before the trees produce leaves?arrow_forwardPine trees are coniferous trees native to most areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Pines produce seeds in the form of pine cones. In some species, pine cones open automatically upon maturation to release seeds. Other species rely solely on birds to break open the pine cones to disperse the seeds. In still others, a resin holds the pine cones closed until a forest fire melts the resin and the seeds can be released. Immediately after a forest fire, what type of growth would pine trees experience?* O Logistic O Exponential O Linear O Parabolicarrow_forwardThe Irish potato famine was an important historical event that occurred in the 1840’s. The Irish were generally low income, and relied entirely on a particular variety of potato, known as "lumpers”. This strain of potato was susceptible to a rot caused by Phytophthora infestans. This led to wide-spread potato spoilage, which devastated the food supply, and ultimately caused many deaths. What would have been an effective strategy to avoid the Irish potato famine? Plant a more diverse mix of potatoes. Use antibiotics on the potatoes to protect from the rot. Expand cropland to increase the total number of potatoes grown. Use fertilizers, crop rotation, and irrigation to improve potatoes crop yields.arrow_forward
- Harvest of cork from cork oaks (Quercus suber) is _________________, because it involves targeted (i.e., intentional) removal of the __________________, and the ________ is unaffected. (recall that inner bark = secondary phloem)arrow_forwardAn angiosperm called “ghost plant” does not produce chlorophyll orother photosynthetic pigments and is almost completely white. Basedonly on this information, what assumptions can you make about ghostplants?arrow_forwardTree Rings and Droughts El Malpais National Monument, in west central New Mexico, has pockets of vegetation that have been surrounded by lava fields for about 3,000 years, so they have escaped wildfires, grazing animals, agricultural activity, and logging. Henri Grissino-Mayer generated a 2,129-year annual precipitation record using tree ring data from living and dead trees in this park (FIGURE 27.23). FIGURE 27.23 A 2.129-year annual precipitation record inferred from com pled tree ring data in El Malpais National Monument Now Mexico. Data ware averaged over 10-yeer intervals; graph correlates with other indicators of rainfall collected in all parts of North America. PDSI, Palmer Drought Severity Index: O, normal rainfall increasing numbers mean increasing excess of rainfall decreasing numbers mean increasing severity of drought A severe drought contributed to a series of catastrophic dust stem's that turned the rid western United States into a oust bow between 1933 and 1939. 1. Around 770 A. D., the Mayan civilization began to suffer a massive population loss, particularly in the southern lowlands of Mesoamerica. The El Malpais tree ring data show a drought during that time. Was it more or less severe than the dust bowl drought?arrow_forward
- Tree Rings and Droughts El Malpais National Monument, in west central New Mexico, has pockets of vegetation that have been surrounded by lava fields for about 3,000 years, so they have escaped wildfires, grazing animals, agricultural activity, and logging. Henri Grissino-Mayer generated a 2,129-year annual precipitation record using tree ring data from living and dead trees in this park (FIGURE 27.23). FIGURE 27.23 A 2.129-year annual precipitation record inferred from com pled tree ring data in El Malpais National Monument Now Mexico. Data ware averaged over 10-yeer intervals; graph correlates with other indicators of rainfall collected in all parts of North America. PDSI, Palmer Drought Severity Index: O, normal rainfall increasing numbers mean increasing excess of rainfall decreasing numbers mean increasing severity of drought A severe drought contributed to a series of catastrophic dust stem's that turned the rid western United States into a oust bow between 1933 and 1939. 2. One of the worst population catastrophes ever recorded occurred in Mesoamerica between 1519 and 1600 a. d., when around 22 million people native to the region died. Which period between 137 B.C. and 1992 had the most severe drought? How long did that drought last?arrow_forwardConsider what these old trees ( bristlecone pine) have witnessed and yet their species continues. How can we live stoically (wisely) and gratefully be like these trees ? (just question not an essay) bristlecone pine trees can live up to 5000 years.arrow_forwardusing the terms for common trees oof northeastern Canada, identify the three types of leaves labeled A to Carrow_forward
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