Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 44, Problem 6RQ
Understory plants in a temperate forest have adaptations to capture limited._______
- water
- nutrients
- heat
- sunlight
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plant in ________are adapted to grazing and periodic fires
1- desert
2- tropical rainforest
3- grassland
4- boreal forest
Tropical rain forests are known for their high primary productivity. Which set of
conditions allows this to be true?
Low moisture, high temperature, intense solar radiation
High moisture, high temperature, intense solar radiation
High moisture, moderate temperature, weak solar radiation
Moderate moisture, moderate temperature, moderate solar radiation
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in freshwater areas. Most bald cypress seedlings cannot survive
in water with high concentrations of salt.
Bald cypress trees depend on occasional forest fires to prevent other
types of trees and shrubs from invading their habitet. Without these
fires, other tree species would eventually take over a stand of bald
cypress trees and change the ecosystem.
Cypress swamps benefit people and animals; they absorb water during
floods, filter waste from runoff by trapping it in plants and sediments,
and provide habitats and food for many species. The diagram shows
food web relationships between some of the organisms in a cypress
swamp.
A
B
O
blue heron
bald cypress
Cypress Swamp Food Web
fish
invertebrates
alligator
snapping
turtle
dragonfly
mosquito
raccoon
orchid
they live. Some species can survive temporary
increases in the amount of salt in water,
but others cannot.
How would a coastal cypress swamp
ecosystem most likely be affected
by a decrease in the fish population?
b…
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 44 - Figure 44.10 How might turnover in tropical lakes...Ch. 44 - Figure 44.12 Which of the following statements...Ch. 44 - Figure 44.21 In which of the following regions...Ch. 44 - Which of the following is a biotic factor? wind...Ch. 44 - The study of nutrient cycling though the...Ch. 44 - Understory plants in a temperate forest have...Ch. 44 - An ecologist hiking up a mountain may notice...Ch. 44 - Which of the following biomes is characterized by...Ch. 44 - Which of the following biomes is characterized by...Ch. 44 - Where would you expect to find the most...
Ch. 44 - A key feature of estuaries is: low light...Ch. 44 - Which of the following is an example of a weather...Ch. 44 - Which of the following natural forces is...Ch. 44 - Ecologists often collaborate with other...Ch. 44 - The population is an important unit in ecology as...Ch. 44 - Compare and contrast ocean upwelling and spring...Ch. 44 - Many endemic species are found in areas that are...Ch. 44 - The extremely low precipitation of subtropical...Ch. 44 - In what ways are the subtropical desert and the...Ch. 44 - Scientists have discovered the bodies of humans...Ch. 44 - Describe the conditions and challenges facing...Ch. 44 - Compare and contrast how natural- and human...Ch. 44 - Predict possible consequences if carbon emissions...
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- To reduce the risk of overgrazing, it is especially important to pay attention to movement zones reseeding zones riparian zones undergrowth water availabilityarrow_forwardIf there are fewer plants and therefore less transpiration in a given area, what will happen to the humidity or cloud cover in this area?arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the degree of stomatal opening in three plant species during the course of a single 24-hour day. Comparing Species A and Species B in the figure above, which statement below is correct? Species A and Species B are similar at preventing water lost by transpiration Species A is better at preventing water lost by transpiration Species B is better at preventing water lost by transpirationarrow_forward
- Net primary productivity refers to the rate of energy storage as organic matter by autotrophs after respiration is deducted the total rate of photosynthesis, or energy assimilated, by autotrophs the amount of accumulated organic matter found in an area at a given time the production of new tissues and offspring by heterotrophsarrow_forwardTree Rings and Droughts El Malpais National Monument, in west central New Mexico, has pockets of vegetation that have been surrounded by lava fields for about 3,000 years, so they have escaped wildfires, grazing animals, agricultural activity, and logging. Henri Grissino-Mayer generated a 2,129-year annual precipitation record using tree ring data from living and dead trees in this park (FIGURE 27.23). FIGURE 27.23 A 2.129-year annual precipitation record inferred from com pled tree ring data in El Malpais National Monument Now Mexico. Data ware averaged over 10-yeer intervals; graph correlates with other indicators of rainfall collected in all parts of North America. PDSI, Palmer Drought Severity Index: O, normal rainfall increasing numbers mean increasing excess of rainfall decreasing numbers mean increasing severity of drought A severe drought contributed to a series of catastrophic dust stem's that turned the rid western United States into a oust bow between 1933 and 1939. 1. Around 770 A. D., the Mayan civilization began to suffer a massive population loss, particularly in the southern lowlands of Mesoamerica. The El Malpais tree ring data show a drought during that time. Was it more or less severe than the dust bowl drought?arrow_forwardTree Rings and Droughts El Malpais National Monument, in west central New Mexico, has pockets of vegetation that have been surrounded by lava fields for about 3,000 years, so they have escaped wildfires, grazing animals, agricultural activity, and logging. Henri Grissino-Mayer generated a 2,129-year annual precipitation record using tree ring data from living and dead trees in this park (FIGURE 27.23). FIGURE 27.23 A 2.129-year annual precipitation record inferred from com pled tree ring data in El Malpais National Monument Now Mexico. Data ware averaged over 10-yeer intervals; graph correlates with other indicators of rainfall collected in all parts of North America. PDSI, Palmer Drought Severity Index: O, normal rainfall increasing numbers mean increasing excess of rainfall decreasing numbers mean increasing severity of drought A severe drought contributed to a series of catastrophic dust stem's that turned the rid western United States into a oust bow between 1933 and 1939. 2. One of the worst population catastrophes ever recorded occurred in Mesoamerica between 1519 and 1600 a. d., when around 22 million people native to the region died. Which period between 137 B.C. and 1992 had the most severe drought? How long did that drought last?arrow_forward
- While out on a hike you encounter an acacia tree covered in ants. The ants seem to be nesting on the tree and attack other insects that try to graze on it. Based on your observations you can conclude that; The ants are parasites of the tree The tree is producing secondary compounds to defend itself The ants are commensalists and are having no effect on the tree The acacia is in a specialized mutualism with the ants and is a myrmecophytearrow_forwardNet primary production is equal to gross primary production minus what? the energy contained in bark and roots the energy used by autotrophs in respiration the energy fixed by photosynthesis solar energy the energy contained in leavesarrow_forwardThe uptake of phosphorus and nitrogen by plants is aided by ________ in terrestrial systems. precipitation temperature Rhizobia bacteria mycorrhizal fungiarrow_forward
- in the soil decrease release CO₂ in primary producers primary consumers will occur increase absorb CO₂ from in the biomass will not occur will remove will not remove Nutrient export is likely to increase because most of the nutrients are stored further erosion of soil Trees the atmosphere, so removal of trees this carbon sink. Soil moisture will decline because evaporation from the clear-cut land will With the loss of the main plummet. and and structural components of the ecosystem, biodiversity willarrow_forwardThe biological carbon pump is mainly driven by large trees small phytoplankton like coccolithophores and diatoms herbivores decomposers like fungi soil microbesarrow_forwardThe figure above shows succession in an ecosystem. What organisms are found in the climax community for this ecosystem? White spruce Balsam fir Paper birch Aspen Black spruce Jack pine Grasses Herbs Shrubs Tree seedlings O O O O Lichens Mosses weeds and grasses trees and shrubs lichens and moss volcanoes and soilarrow_forward
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