EBK INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133558944
Author: Tarr
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.9E
Using the x, y, and z coordinates for each atom in
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Consider the reaction below to answer the following questions:
Acetoacetic ester can be prepared by the Claisen self-condensation reaction of ethyl acetate.
1. NaOEt, EtOH
H&C
OCH CH3 2 H30
H3C
CH2
OCH2CH3
A. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for this reaction. Show all electron flow with arrows and
draw all intermediate structures.
B. Ethyl acetate can be prepared from ethanol as the only organic starting material. Show all reagents
and structures for all intermediates in this preparation.
C. Give the structures of the ester precursors for the following Claisen condensation product and
formulate the reaction.
OEt
Use the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the temperature at which X turns to a gas, if the pressure above the solid is 3.7 atm.
pressure (atm)
32
16
solid
liquid
gas
0
0
200
temperature (K)
Note: your answer must be within 20 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct.
Шос
☑
ك
Starting from bromoethane, how could you prepare the following compounds:
a. Ethanol.
b. Acetaldehyde
f. Acetone.
e. 2-Propanol
i. Acetoacetic ester.
d. 2-Bromoacetic acid.
c. Acetic acid
g. Acetamide.
j. Ethylmalonate
k. Gama ketoacid.
h. Ethyl magnesium bromide.
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1ECh. 4.1 - Find all the symmetry elements in the following...Ch. 4.2 - Use the procedure described previously to verify...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4.3 - Verify the transformation matrices for the E and...Ch. 4.3 - Prepare a representation flowchart according to...Ch. 4.4 - Which point groups are possible for chiral...Ch. 4.4 - Write the corresponding 99 transformation matrices...Ch. 4.4 - Using the x, y, and z coordinates for each atom in...Ch. 4.4 - Reduce the following representations to their...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4.4 - Analysis of the x, y, and z coordinates of each...Ch. 4.4 - Determine the number of IR-active CO stretching...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Ethane...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Ethylene b....Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Acetylene b....Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Naphthalene b....Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. 1,1’ ...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Cyclohexane...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. A sheet of...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. A flat oval...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. A triangular...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for the examples of...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups of the molecules in the...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups of the molecules and...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups of the following atomic...Ch. 4 - a. Show that a cube has the same symmetry elements...Ch. 4 - Suppose an octahedron can have either yellow or...Ch. 4 - What point groups are represented by the symbols...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Determine the point groups for the following flags...Ch. 4 - Prepare a representation flowchart according to...Ch. 4 - For trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, which has C2h...Ch. 4 - Ethylene has D2h symmetry. a. List all the...Ch. 4 - Using the D2d character table, a. Determine the...Ch. 4 - Reduce the following representations to...Ch. 4 - For D4h symmetry use sketches to show that dxy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - XeOF4 has one of the more interesting structures...Ch. 4 - Repeat the procedure from the previous problem,...Ch. 4 - For the following molecules, determine the number...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - The structure of 1,1,2,2-tetraiododisilane is...Ch. 4 - Both cis and trans isomers of IO2F4 have been...Ch. 4 - White elemental phosphorus consists of tetrahedral...Ch. 4 - Complexes of the general formula Fe(CO)5x( PR3)x...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Determine the point groups of the following: a....Ch. 4 - Use the Internet to search for molecules with the...
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