EBK INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133558944
Author: Tarr
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.1, Problem 4.2E
Find all the symmetry elements in the following molecules:
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HCN is a weak acid.
acids:
0.29 mol of NaOH is added
to 1.0 L of a 1.2M HCN
solution.
bases:
☑
other:
0.09 mol of HCl is added to
acids:
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
0.3M in both HCN and
KCN.
other:
0,0,...
?
00.
18
Ar
日
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
acids:
0.2 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF
solution.
bases:
Х
other: ☐
acids:
0.10 mol of HI is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both HF and NaF.
bases:
other: ☐
0,0,...
ด
?
18
Ar
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1ECh. 4.1 - Find all the symmetry elements in the following...Ch. 4.2 - Use the procedure described previously to verify...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4.3 - Verify the transformation matrices for the E and...Ch. 4.3 - Prepare a representation flowchart according to...Ch. 4.4 - Which point groups are possible for chiral...Ch. 4.4 - Write the corresponding 99 transformation matrices...Ch. 4.4 - Using the x, y, and z coordinates for each atom in...Ch. 4.4 - Reduce the following representations to their...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4.4 - Analysis of the x, y, and z coordinates of each...Ch. 4.4 - Determine the number of IR-active CO stretching...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Ethane...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Ethylene b....Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Acetylene b....Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Naphthalene b....Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. 1,1’ ...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. Cyclohexane...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. A sheet of...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. A flat oval...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for a. A triangular...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups for the examples of...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups of the molecules in the...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups of the molecules and...Ch. 4 - Determine the point groups of the following atomic...Ch. 4 - a. Show that a cube has the same symmetry elements...Ch. 4 - Suppose an octahedron can have either yellow or...Ch. 4 - What point groups are represented by the symbols...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Determine the point groups for the following flags...Ch. 4 - Prepare a representation flowchart according to...Ch. 4 - For trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, which has C2h...Ch. 4 - Ethylene has D2h symmetry. a. List all the...Ch. 4 - Using the D2d character table, a. Determine the...Ch. 4 - Reduce the following representations to...Ch. 4 - For D4h symmetry use sketches to show that dxy...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - XeOF4 has one of the more interesting structures...Ch. 4 - Repeat the procedure from the previous problem,...Ch. 4 - For the following molecules, determine the number...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - The structure of 1,1,2,2-tetraiododisilane is...Ch. 4 - Both cis and trans isomers of IO2F4 have been...Ch. 4 - White elemental phosphorus consists of tetrahedral...Ch. 4 - Complexes of the general formula Fe(CO)5x( PR3)x...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Determine the point groups of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Determine the point groups of the following: a....Ch. 4 - Use the Internet to search for molecules with the...
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- Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base. acids: ☐ 1.8 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3 bases: ☐ solution. other: ☐ 0.18 mol of HNO3 is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.4M in both NH3 and NH₁Br. acids: bases: ☐ other: ☐ 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar B 1arrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. 2.2 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.4M HF solution. acids: П bases: Х other: ☐ ப acids: 0.51 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 1.3M in both HF and NaF. other: ☐ 00. 18 Ararrow_forward
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