Understanding Motor Controls
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337798686
Author: Stephen L. Herman
Publisher: Delmar Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44, Problem 1RQ
To determine
The reason for atoms of a conductor usually contains valence electrons.
Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution
Conductors are formed from materials which have large and heavy atoms. Most of materials which conducts are metals. Conductors are formed from the atoms which usually have one or more electrons in their valence shell.
An atom with only one valence electron is the best electrical conductor because of the loosely held electron orbit and it can be easily abandoned for current flow. Thus the conductors have electrons with one or two electrons in the valence shell.
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250 mm
400 mm
A
B
C
E
F
250 mm
PROBLEM 1.52
Each of the two vertical links CF connecting the two horizontal
members AD and EG has a 10 × 40-mm uniform rectangular cross
section and is made of a steel with an ultimate strength in tension of
400 MPa, while each of the pins at C and F has a 20-mm diameter and
are made of a steel with an ultimate strength in shear of 150 MPa.
Determine the overall factor of safety for the links CF and the pins
connecting them to the horizontal members.
24 kN
50 mm
12 mm
B
O
C
OA
300 mm
450 mm
E
PROBLEM 1.51
Each of the steel links AB and CD is connected to a support and to
member BCE by 25-mm-diameter steel pins acting in single shear.
Knowing that the ultimate shearing stress is 210 MPa for the steel
used in the pins and that the ultimate normal stress is 490 MPa for
the steel used in the links, determine the allowable load P if an
overall factor of safety of 3.0 is desired. (Note that the links are not
reinforced around the pin holes.)
Chapter 44 Solutions
Understanding Motor Controls
Ch. 44 - Prob. 1RQCh. 44 - The atoms of a material used as an insulator...Ch. 44 - The two materials most often used to produce...Ch. 44 - Prob. 4RQCh. 44 - Prob. 5RQCh. 44 - How is an N-type material made?Ch. 44 - Which type of semiconductor material can withstand...Ch. 44 - All electronic components are formed from P-type...
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