Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 43, Problem 50P
To determine
To:
(a) express the Q in the proton-proton cycle in kilograms per hydrogen atoms consumed.
(b) calculate the rate at which the Sun’s is losing its hydrogen in the proton-proton cycle.
(c) calculate the rate at which the Sun’s is losing its mass.
(d) explain the difference in (b) and (c).
(e) calculate how long will the Sun take to lose 0.10 % of its mass, if it loses mass at a constant rate as calculated in (c).
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Atomic and nuclear physics question
It is known that the alpha particle $He, has two protons and neutrons. If
the masses of the protons and neutrons are mp and mn, respectively,
determine:
(1). Separation energy of one proton and one neutron
(II). The percentage difference in mass at rest (free) and bound by the
two protons and neutrons in an alpha particle
Question: If the entire 450 kg antimatter fuel supply of the Enterprise combines with the same amount of
matter and is complete converted into energy, how much energy is then released? How does this compare
to the U.S. yearly energy use, which is roughly 1.0 * 1020J?1
Give your answer as a percentage and give both answers in two significant figures (link).
Remember E = m * c with c =
2.998 * 10° m/s
1Young, H.. and Freedman, R. (2015) University Physics with Modern Physics. Pearson.
Solution:
Released energy:
Percentage:
Chapter 43 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 43 - Prob. 1QCh. 43 - Prob. 2QCh. 43 - Prob. 3QCh. 43 - Prob. 4QCh. 43 - Prob. 5QCh. 43 - Prob. 6QCh. 43 - Prob. 7QCh. 43 - Which of these elements is not cooked up by...Ch. 43 - Prob. 9QCh. 43 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 43 - Prob. 11QCh. 43 - Prob. 12QCh. 43 - Prob. 1PCh. 43 - Prob. 2PCh. 43 - Prob. 3PCh. 43 - Prob. 4PCh. 43 - Prob. 5PCh. 43 - Prob. 6PCh. 43 - Prob. 7PCh. 43 - Prob. 8PCh. 43 - Prob. 9PCh. 43 - Prob. 10PCh. 43 - Prob. 11PCh. 43 - Prob. 12PCh. 43 - Prob. 13PCh. 43 - Prob. 14PCh. 43 - Prob. 15PCh. 43 - Prob. 16PCh. 43 - Prob. 17PCh. 43 - Prob. 18PCh. 43 - Prob. 19PCh. 43 - Prob. 20PCh. 43 - Prob. 21PCh. 43 - Prob. 22PCh. 43 - Prob. 23PCh. 43 - Prob. 24PCh. 43 - SSM a A neutron of mass mn and kinetic energy K...Ch. 43 - Prob. 26PCh. 43 - Prob. 27PCh. 43 - Prob. 28PCh. 43 - Prob. 29PCh. 43 - Prob. 30PCh. 43 - Prob. 31PCh. 43 - Prob. 32PCh. 43 - Prob. 33PCh. 43 - Prob. 34PCh. 43 - Prob. 35PCh. 43 - Prob. 36PCh. 43 - Prob. 37PCh. 43 - Prob. 38PCh. 43 - Prob. 39PCh. 43 - Prob. 40PCh. 43 - Prob. 41PCh. 43 - Prob. 42PCh. 43 - Prob. 43PCh. 43 - Prob. 44PCh. 43 - Prob. 45PCh. 43 - Prob. 46PCh. 43 - SSM WWW Coal burns according to the reaction...Ch. 43 - Prob. 48PCh. 43 - Prob. 49PCh. 43 - Prob. 50PCh. 43 - Prob. 51PCh. 43 - Prob. 52PCh. 43 - Prob. 53PCh. 43 - Prob. 54PCh. 43 - Prob. 55PCh. 43 - Prob. 56PCh. 43 - Prob. 57PCh. 43 - Prob. 58P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The primary decay mode for the negative pion is +v . (a) What is the energy release in MeV in this decay? (b) Using conservation of momentum, how much energy does each of the decay products receive, given the is at rest when it decays? You may assume the muon antineutrino is massless and has momentum p = E/c , just like a photon.arrow_forwardThe electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. (a) What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? (b) How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? (c) What mass of 235U is fissioned in one year of fullpower operation?arrow_forward(a) What is the kinetic energy in MeV of a ray that is traveling at 0.998c? This gives some idea of how energetic a ray must be to travel at nearly the same speed as a ray. (b) What is the velocity of the ray relative to the ray?arrow_forward
- Energy reaches the upper atmosphere of the Earth from the Sun at the rate of 1.79 1017 W. If all of this energy were absorbed by the Earth and not re-emitted, how much would the mass of the Earth increase in 1.00 yr?arrow_forwardIn the analysis of a nuclear reaction, scientists identify the rest masses of all reactants and products. By applying the equation E = mc, what property of the reaction can be calculated? O the kinetic energy of each component O the half-life of each component O the reaction energy O the speed of the reaction inish Cancel here to searcharrow_forwardHelpful information: (1) An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, (2) e = 1.6 × 10-¹⁹ C, (3) k = 9.0 × 10⁹ Nm² C-2, (4) 1nm = 1 × 10-⁹ m 1-An alpha particle lies on the x-axis, a distance of 1.0 nanometer from a proton (in this set-up, the alpha particle is at the origin while the proton is in the positive direction). Which of the following choices below represents the magnitude of the electric force on the alpha particle? (a) 2.3 × 10-10 N (b) 4.6 × 10-¹0 N (c) 2.3 × 10-19 N (d) 4.6 × 10-19 N eplacing the voltage sou the following inst choices below time != 1.00 37 instantaneous currentarrow_forward
- How much energy in MeV would be required to completely dissociate the uranium-235 nucleus (atomic mass=235.043923), into its components’ protons and neutrons?arrow_forwardThe fusion reaction shown is part of the proton-proton chain that occurs in the core of the sun. He р He He р Energy The products and reactants have the following properties: Hydrogen: m=1.007825u Helium 3: m=3.01603u Helium 4: m=4.00260u Conversion factors 1u-1.66056x10-27 kg = 931.494 MeV/c². Calculate the energy given off during this step of the reaction. Give your answer in MeV.arrow_forwardWhen U-232 undergoes alpha decay to Th-228, a mass lost is sustained. 1. Find the mass defect for this process in amu and kg. 2. The mass lost during the decay is converted to kinetic energy. Use Einstein equation to calculate the kinetic energy in joules and in Mega- electron volts (MeV). The exact mass of U-232 is 232.0372 amu. The exact mass of Th-228 is 228.0287 amu. The exact mass of He is 4.0026 amu. 1 amu= 1.6606 x 10-27 kg. 1 MeV = 1.602 x 10-13 J. 232 92 U -----> 228 90 Th + 4 2 He i have a attached a photo of the question.arrow_forward
- In a controlled fusion reactor Deuterium-Tritium The temperature of the plasma is T = 10 keV, where k is the k Boltzmann constant. The ions' number density is 2.6×10¹8 m-3. -22 3 Moreover (ov) = 10-²²m³s-¹, where o is the reaction cross-section, v is the relative speed of the reacting particles, and represents averaging according to the Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution. fusion is occurring. For what value of the confinement time does the reactor achieve the break even point? Enter your answer in seconds to 1 decimal point.arrow_forwardThe following reaction shows the beta decay of a °H nucleus. H- He + e +v 3 1 Determine the total energy (in kev) released in this decay. kevarrow_forwardq9arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College