Concept explainers
TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE
The salinity of a saltwater aquarium is being raised to a target value of
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- Weight Versus Height The following data show the height h, in inches, and weight w, in pounds, of an average adult male. h 61 62 66 68 70 72 74 75 w 131 133 143 149 155 162 170 175 a Make a power model for weight versus height. b According to the model from part a, what percentage increase in weight can be expected if height is increased by 10?arrow_forwardThe Decibel scale Exercise S-7 through S-10 refer to the decibel scale. If one sound has a relative intensity one-tenth that of another, how do their decibel levels compare?arrow_forwardFind the intensities of earthquakes whose magnitudes are (a) R=6.0 and (b) R=7.9.arrow_forward
- Is it Proportional? In Exercises S-17 through S-25, determine whether or not the relationship described is a proportionality relationship. Pizza Is the weight of a cheese pizza of a fixed diameter proportional to its thickness?arrow_forwardTEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING | FOR EXAMPLE 4.14 If light arriving from a star is twice the intensity of the light from Vega, what is the magnitude of the star? Caution: Is the relative intensity 2 of 1/2?arrow_forwardFindingpH hydrogen ion concentration of a sample of each substance is given. Calculate the pH Of the substance. (a) Lemon juice: [H+]=5.0103M (b) Tomatojuice: [H+]=3.2104M (c) seawater: [H+]=5.0109Marrow_forward
- The population of a lake of fish is modeled by the logistic equation P(t)=16,1201+25e0.75t, where t is time inyears. To the unrest hundredth, how manyyears will it take the lake to reach 80% of its carrying capacity?For the following exercises, use a graphing utility to create a scatter diagram of the data given in the table.Observe the shape of the scatter diagram to determine whether the data is best described by an exponential,logarithmic, or logistic model. Then use the appropriate regression feature to find an equation that models thedata. When necessary, round values to five decimal places.arrow_forwardMobile Phone Sales In 2000, mobile handset sales totaled 414.99million. In 2005, the total was 778.75million. Let M=M(t) denote total mobile handset sales in year t. What was the average rate of change per year in M(t) from 2000 to 2005? Be sure to include proper units with your answer.arrow_forwardEastern Pacific Yellowfin Tuna Studies to fit a logistic model to the Eastern Pacific yellowfin tuna population have yielded N=1481+36e2.61t where t is measured in years and N is measured in thousands of tons of fish. a. What is the r value for the Eastern Pacific yellowfin tuna? b. What is the carrying capacity K for the Eastern Pacific yellowfin tuna? c. What is the optimum yield level? d. Use your calculator to graph N versus t. e. At what time was the population growing the most rapidly?arrow_forward
- The Kelvin Temperature Scale Physicists and chemists often use the Kelvin temperature scale. In order to determine the relationship between the Fahrenheit and Kelvin temperature scales, a lab assistant put Fahrenheit and Kelvin thermometers side by side and took readings at various temperatures. The following data were recorded. K = kelvins F = degrees Fahrenheit 200 -99.67 220 -63.67 240 -27.67 260 8.33 280 44.33 300 80.33 a. Show that the temperature F in degrees Fahrenheit is a linear function of the temperature K in kelvins. b. What is the slope of this linear function? Note: Be sure to take into account that the table lists kelvins in jumps of 20 rather than in jumps of 1. c. Find a formula for the linear function. d. Normal body temperature is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is that temperature in kelvins? e. If temperature increases by 1 kelvin, by how many degrees Fahrenheit does it increase? If temperature increases by 1 degree Fahrenheit, by how many kelvins does it increase? f. The temperature of 0 kelvins is known as absolute zero. It is not quite accurate to say that all molecular motion ceases at absolute zero, but at that temperature the system has its minimum possible total energy. It is thought that absolute zero cannot be attained experimentally, although temperatures lower than 0.0000001 kelvin have been attained. Find the temperature of absolute zero in degrees Fahrenheit.arrow_forwardRunning Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runners time at the end of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. aWhat was the mans average speed rate between 68 s and 152 s? bWhat was the mans average speed between 263 s and 412 s? cCalculate the mans speed for each lap. Is he slowing down, speeding up or neither? Time s Distance m 32 200 68 400 108 600 152 800 203 1000 263 1200 335 1400 412 1600arrow_forward%3D Suppose a and y vary together such that y = 3x + 8. a. Suppose x varies from x = 2 to a = 9.5. %3Darrow_forward
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