Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 42.2, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction

To explain: The changes in functions of heart after regular exercise for several months.

Concept introduction:

Stroke volume means for each heart beat, the volume of blood is pumped out by each ventricle. The volume of blood pumped out through each ventricle by the heart per minute is the cardiac output. The cardiac output increases the active state and decreases in resting condition. The body has the ability to alter the heart rate and stroke volume.

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24. When given an image of a cardiac contractile cell, such as the one belo describe the steps that occur during excitation-contraction coupling (the "before op 1" step show with the squiggly red arrow below), contraction (steps 1-6 below) AND relaxation (steps 7-10 belowl). Be sure to fully describe the role of Ca*2 ATPase and Na Ca+2 exchanger (NCX) in steps 9 and 101 ECF ICF SR Ca2+ RyR 1. Ca sparks Ca signal Contraction Ltype Ca channel 2 K ATP ATP 3 Na 3 Nat Ca Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Cal stores TALL NCX Relaxation Ca2+ oe FI Actin Myosin
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