Advertising: point of diminishing returns. A company estimates that it will sell N ( x ) units of a product after spending $ x thousand on advertising, as given by N ( x ) = − 0.5 x 4 + 26 x 3 − 360 x 2 + 20 , 000 15 ≤ x ≤ 24 When is the rate of change of sales increasing and when is it decreasing? What is the point of diminishing returns and the maximum rate of change of sales? Graph N and N ′ on the same coordinate system .
Advertising: point of diminishing returns. A company estimates that it will sell N ( x ) units of a product after spending $ x thousand on advertising, as given by N ( x ) = − 0.5 x 4 + 26 x 3 − 360 x 2 + 20 , 000 15 ≤ x ≤ 24 When is the rate of change of sales increasing and when is it decreasing? What is the point of diminishing returns and the maximum rate of change of sales? Graph N and N ′ on the same coordinate system .
Solution Summary: The author illustrates how the rate of change of a function increases and decreases on the intervals (15,20)and
Advertising: point of diminishing returns. A company estimates that it will sell N(x) units of a product after spending $x thousand on advertising, as given by
N
(
x
)
=
−
0.5
x
4
+
26
x
3
−
360
x
2
+
20
,
000
15
≤
x
≤
24
When is the rate of change of sales increasing and when is it decreasing? What is the point of diminishing returns and the maximum rate of change of sales? Graph N and N′ on the same coordinate system.
System that uses coordinates to uniquely determine the position of points. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian system, where points are given by distance along a horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis from the origin. A polar coordinate system locates a point by its direction relative to a reference direction and its distance from a given point. In three dimensions, it leads to cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
Given: AABE ~ ACDE.
Prove: AC bisects BD.
Note: quadrilateral properties are not permitted in this proof.
Step
Statement
Reason
AABE ACDE
Given
2
ZDEC ZAEB
Vertical angles are congruent
try
Type of Statement
A
E
B
D
C
10-2
Let A =
02-4
and b =
4
Denote the columns of A by a₁, a2, a3, and let W = Span {a1, a2, a̸3}.
-4 6
5
- 35
a. Is b in {a1, a2, a3}? How many vectors are in {a₁, a₂, a3}?
b. Is b in W? How many vectors are in W?
c. Show that a2 is in W. [Hint: Row operations are unnecessary.]
a. Is b in {a₁, a2, a3}? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box(es) to complete your
choice.
○ A. No, b is not in {a₁, a2, 3} since it cannot be generated by a linear combination of a₁, a2, and a3.
B. No, b is not in (a1, a2, a3}
since b is not equal to a₁, a2, or a3.
C. Yes, b is in (a1, a2, a3} since b = a
(Type a whole number.)
D. Yes, b is in (a1, a2, 3} since, although b is not equal to a₁, a2, or a3, it can be expressed as a linear
combination of them. In particular, b =
+
+
☐ az.
(Simplify your answers.)
(1) (14 points) Let a = (-2, 10, -4) and b = (3, 1, 1).
(a) (4 points) Using the dot product determine the angle between a and b.
(b) (2 points) Determine the cross product vector axb.
(c) (4 points) Calculate the area of the parallelogram spanned by a and b. Justify
your answer.
1
Chapter 4 Solutions
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
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