Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41.3, Problem 1TC
Why are thick, armor like exoskeletons found mostly in water-dwelling animals, whereas land-dwelling insects and spiders tend to have thinner exoskeletons?
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Most land animals with exoskeletons are smaller than the volume of a mouse, and most vertebrates are larger than a mouse (marine invertebrates can be somewhat bigger). What keeps an insect with an exoskeleton from being as big as a horse?
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Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2TCCh. 41.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 41.1 - White meat or dark? It seems almost everyone has a...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 41.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 41.1 - explain how the nervous system causes contraction...Ch. 41.2 - describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 41.2 - compare cardiac and smooth muscle to skeletal...
Ch. 41.3 - Why are thick, armor like exoskeletons found...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 41.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 41.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 41.3 - list and describe the functions of the different...Ch. 41.3 - explain how a bone fracture is repaired and how...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 5CYLCh. 41 - Prob. 1MCCh. 41 - Prob. 2MCCh. 41 - Prob. 3MCCh. 41 - Prob. 4MCCh. 41 - Prob. 5MCCh. 41 - The three types of skeletal systems found in...Ch. 41 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 41 - A skeletal muscle cells is called a(n)__________....Ch. 41 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 41 - Sketch a relaxed muscle fiber containing a...Ch. 41 - Describe the process of skeletal muscle...Ch. 41 - Explain the following two statements: Muscles can...Ch. 41 - What are the three types of skeletons found in...Ch. 41 - Compare the structures of the following pairs:...Ch. 41 - Explain the functions of osteoblasts and...Ch. 41 - Describe a hinge joint and how it is moved by...Ch. 41 - Discuss some of the problems that would result. If...Ch. 41 - Prob. 2AC
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- Why do some vertebrates possess cartilaginous endoskeletons while otherspossess bony endoskeletons? Give at least two examples.arrow_forwardTwo insects find themselves in the unfortunate position where they need to defend themselves against each other (there is no possibility of running away). How will their exoskeletons be advantageous to them in this case?arrow_forwardDescribe the exoskeleton and examples of organisms with this type of skeleton Which is the main component of the exoskeleton of arthropods?arrow_forward
- Although the most diverse and numerous animal groups on Earth have exoskeletons, this type of skeleton has some disadvantages when compared to endoskeletons. Describe any two potential disadvantages of exoskeletons.arrow_forwardWhy do you think the hydrostatic skeleton is eventually lost in animals withexoskeleton and endoskeleton? Give at least two examples.arrow_forwardWhat is a unique characteristic of an endoskeleton as compared to an exoskeleton? a). The endoskeleton is capable of growth. b). The endoskeleton permits movement. c). The endoskeleton is molted more frequently.d). The endoskeleton provides support. e). Two of the choices are correct.arrow_forward
- Crayfish, unlike earthworms, do not have a hydrostatic skeleton. Instead, crayfish have a rigid exoskeleton. Give 2 advantages to the having the exoskeleton and 2 disadvantages.arrow_forwardEndoskeletons: a. protect internal organs and provide structures against which the force of muscle contraction can work. b. differ from exoskeletons in that endoskeletons do not support the external body. c. cannot be found in echinoderms. d. are composed of cartilaginous structures that form the skull. e. compose the arms and legs.arrow_forwardWhat aspect of creatine phosphate allows it to supply energy to muscles? ATPase activity phosphate bonds carbon bonds hydrogen bondsarrow_forward
- What is the major disadvantage of an exoskeleton? A) It does not provide effective support for muscles. B) It does not protect the internal organs. C) It hardens only after an extended exposure to air. D) It must be periodically shed for growth to occur.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast three features of an exoskeletonand an endoskeleton.arrow_forwardWhat features of a hydrostatic skeleton do Sponges, Cnidarians, Nematodes, Annelids, and Arthropods each possess? and which features do they each lack?arrow_forward
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