Dennis wants to use cottage cheese and yogurt to increase the amount of protein and calcium in his daily diet. An ounce of cottage cheese contains
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- Dr Fogg is quoted the following market prices VT for T-year unit zero-coupon bonds as well as the fair forward rate V3 = 0.95 and V9 = 0.7 f3.5 = 4%. (a) Determine the spot rate $3. Enter your answer as a percentage correct to 3 significant digits. Answer: (b) Answer: (c) Answer: (d) Determine the spot rate s9. Enter your answer as a percentage correct to 3 significant digits. Find the fair forward rate f3,9. Enter your answer as a percentage correct to 3 significant digits. Dr Fogg wants to sign a forward contract to buy 20kg of tea in 5 years' time. The current price of tea is £2.7 per kg. Find the fair forward price of this contract. Enter your answer correct to the nearest penny. Answer:arrow_forward(c) Let A = -1 3 -4 12 3 3 -9 (i) Find bases for row(A), col(A) and N(A). (ii) Determine the rank and nullity of A, and verify that the Rank-Nullity Theorem holds for the above matrix A.arrow_forwardSuppose that the price S(t) in year t of stocks of Bancroft & Sons is modelled by a stochastic process which has a risk-neutral distribution at time t = 3 given by £120 with probability 0.3, S(3): = £140 with probability 0.5, £160 with probability 0.2. Assume that interest is compounded continuously at nominal rate 2%. (a) Assuming no-arbitrage, determine the current price S(0) of Bancroft & Sons stock. Enter your answer correct to the nearest pound. Answer: (b) Determine the no-arbitrage price of a European put option on Bancroft & Sons stock with strike 150 and expiry 3 years. Enter your answer correct to the nearest pound. Answer:arrow_forward
- A 2-year bond with face value £300,000 is redeemable at half-par and has semi-annual coupons paid at annual rate 4%. Suppose that interest is compounded quarterly at nominal rate 3%. (a) Answer: What is the amount of the first payment? (b) What is the amount of the last payment? Answer: (c) Determine the no-arbitrage price of the bond. Enter your answer correct to the nearest pound. Answer: (d) Determine the duration of the cash flow generated by the bond. Enter your answer correct to 3 significant digits. Answer:arrow_forwardTick all statements which are correct, but do not tick those that are incorrect. a. A forward contract gives you the right but not the obligation to buy a certain product at a specified time in the future for a fixed price. b. An American put option should always be exercised before its expiry time. C. The price of a put option and of a call option with the same expiration time and strike price can never be the same. d. If there is a sporting event with 3 different outcomes with corresponding odds equal to o₁ = 2,02 = 2, and 03 = opportunity for a suitable betting strategy. = 3, then there is an arbitrage e. If there is arbitrage, then a risk-neutral distribution exists.arrow_forward-(0)-(0)-(0) X1 = x2 = x3 = 1 (a) Show that the vectors X1, X2, X3 form a basis for R³. y= (b) Find the coordinate vector [y] B of y in the basis B = (x1, x2, x3).arrow_forward
- Let A 1 - 13 (1³ ³) 3). (i) Compute A2, A3, A4. (ii) Show that A is invertible and find A-¹.arrow_forwardProve that the image of a polygon in R², under an isometry, is congruent to the original polygonarrow_forwardLet H = {(a a12 a21 a22, | a1 + a2 = 0} . € R²x²: a11 + a22 (i) Show that H is a subspace of R2×2 (ii) Find a basis of H and determine dim H.arrow_forward
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