Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structures for the given compounds has to be drawn including cis-trans isomers.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structure or bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the heteroatoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Cis-trans terminology is used for two non-similar groups attached
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in same side, then it is cis alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in opposite manner, then it is Trans alkenes.
(b)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structures for the given compounds has to be drawn including cis-trans isomers.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structure or bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the heteroatoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Cis-trans terminology is used for two non-similar groups attached alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in same side, then it is cis alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in opposite manner, then it is trans alkenes.
(c)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structures for the given compounds has to be drawn including cis-trans isomers.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structure or bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the heteroatoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Cis-trans terminology is used for two non-similar groups attached alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in same side, then it is cis alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in opposite manner, then it is trans alkenes.
(d)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structures for the given compounds has to be drawn including cis-trans isomers.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structure or bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the heteroatoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Cis-trans terminology is used for two non-similar groups attached alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in same side, then it is cis alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in opposite manner, then it is trans alkenes.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- Steps and detailed explanation for work. Thanks!arrow_forward14.39 Draw the structure of each compound. a. (Z)-penta-1,3-diene in the s-trans conformation b. (2E,4Z)-1-bromo-3-methylhexa-2,4-diene c. (2E,4E,6E)-octa-2,4,6-triene d. (2E,4E)-3-methylhexa-2,4-diene in the s-cis conformationarrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS!!arrow_forward
- pls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forward19. Complete the following chart for the incorrect electron configurations shown in the left column. When drawing the correct electron configuration, assume the same number of electrons that were shown in the incorrect configuration. Incorrect Electron Configuration 2p ↑↓ ↑ 2s ↑↓ 1s ↑↓↓ ਵੇ ਵੇ ਵੇ 3p ↑ ↑ ↑ - 38 ↑ 2p 2s ↑↓ 1s 2p 2s 1s ** ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↑ 리리리 Which principle or rule is violated? Explain the violated principle or rule in your own words Draw the correct electron configurationarrow_forward14.36 Draw all reasonable resonance structures for each compound. a. + b. C. :O: d. :O: NH2 NH2 :O:arrow_forward
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- 14.35 For which compounds can a second resonance structure be drawn? Draw an additional resonance structure and the hybrid for each resonance-stabilized compound. a. OCH3 OCH 3 b. C. d. CH3 NHCH3arrow_forwardpls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forwardpls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forward
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