Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card) (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115186
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams, Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.1, Problem 5E
Suppose an experiment has five equally likely outcomes: E1, E2, E3, E4, E5. Assign
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Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
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(S)
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3
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7
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Normal…
Problem 3
In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that
their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times
too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far
future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time
machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a
standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts.
The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the
machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly
selected time jump meets this precision requirement?
Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy.
Can adjusting the mean reduce the number of dangerous misjumps? If yes, what should the…
Problem 5 (
Marybeth is also interested in the experiment from Problem 2 (associated with the enhancements for Captain
America's shield), so she decides to start a detailed literature review on the subject. Among others, she found
a paper where they used a 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design in the factors: (A) shield material, (B) throwing
mechanism, (C) edge modification, and (D) handle adjustment. The experimental design used in the paper is
shown in the table below.
a.
Run
A
B
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D
1
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-1
-1
-1
1
2
a
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-1
1
3
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1
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1
4
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1
1
-1
1
5
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-1
6
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paper?
s) What was the generator used in the 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design described in the
b.
Based on the resolution of this design, what do you think about the generator used in the
paper? Do you think it was a good choice, or would you have selected a different one? Explain your
answer in detail.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Office Excel (with XLSTAT Education Edition Printed Access Card) (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - 1. An experiment has three steps with three...Ch. 4.1 - 2. How many ways can three items be selected from...Ch. 4.1 - 3. How many permutations of three items can be...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - 5. Suppose an experiment has five equally likely...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - 8. In the city of Milford, applications for zoning...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - 10. The following table shows the percentage of...
Ch. 4.1 - Tri-State Smokers. A Gallup Poll of U.S. adults...Ch. 4.1 - 12. The Powerball lottery is played twice each...Ch. 4.1 - 13. A company that manufactures toothpaste is...Ch. 4.2 - 14. An experiment has four equally likely...Ch. 4.2 - 15. Consider the experiment of selecting a playing...Ch. 4.2 - 16. Consider the experiment of rolling a pair of...Ch. 4.2 - 17. Refer to the KP&L sample points and sample...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - 19. Do you think global warming will have an...Ch. 4.2 - 20. Junior Achievement USA and the Allstate...Ch. 4.2 - 21. Data on U.S. work-related fatalities by cause...Ch. 4.3 - 22. Suppose that we have a sample space with five...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - 25. The Eco Pulse survey from the marketing...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Social Media Use. A marketing firm would like to...Ch. 4.3 - 28. A survey of magazine subscribers showed that...Ch. 4.3 - 29. High school seniors with strong academic...Ch. 4.4 - 30. Suppose that we have two events, A and B, with...Ch. 4.4 - 31. Assume that we have two events, A and B, that...Ch. 4.4 - Living with Family. Consider the following example...Ch. 4.4 -
Students taking the Graduate Management...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - 35. To better understand how husbands and wives...Ch. 4.4 - 36. Jamal Crawford of the National Basketball...Ch. 4.4 - 37. A joint survey by Parade magazine and Yahoo!...Ch. 4.4 - 38. The Institute for Higher Education Policy, a...Ch. 4.5 - 39. The prior probabilities for events A1 and A2...Ch. 4.5 - 40. The prior probabilities for events A1, A2, and...Ch. 4.5 - 41. A consulting firm submitted a bid for a large...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - 43. In August 2012, tropical storm Isaac formed in...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.5 - 45. The percentage of adult users of the Internet...Ch. 4 - 46. A survey of adults aged 18 and older conducted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47SECh. 4 -
Below are the results of a survey of 1364...Ch. 4 - 49. A study of 31,000 hospital admissions in New...Ch. 4 - 50. A telephone survey to determine viewer...Ch. 4 - 51. The U.S. Census Bureau serves as the leading...Ch. 4 - 52. An MBA new-matriculants survey provided the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53SECh. 4 - 54. In February 2012, the Pew Internet & American...Ch. 4 - 55. A large consumer goods company ran a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56SECh. 4 - 57. A company studied the number of lost-time...Ch. 4 - Prob. 58SECh. 4 - 59. An oil company purchased an option on land in...Ch. 4 - 60. The five most common words appearing in spam...Ch. 4 - Rob’s Market (RM) is a regional food store chain...
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