Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965584
Author: Richard N. Aufmann, Joanne Lockwood, Richard D. Nation, Daniel K. Clegg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.1, Problem 28ES
Demographics The table below shows the populations of five European countries. A committee of 20 people from these countries is to be formed using the Webster method of apportionment.
a. Explain why 13.500,000 cannot be used as a modified standard divisor.
b. Explain why 13.750.000 can be used as a modified standard divisor.
c. Use the Webster apportionment method to determine the apportionment of the 20 committee members.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Please help with letter a
Hi! I need your help in answering this item. Please use the proper method indicated. Thank you very much!
In the apportionment of the House of Representatives based on the 1790 Census, there are 15 states. At that time Maine was still considered part of Massachusetts. If Maine had been a separate state, it would have shared in the distribution of the seats in the House. In the 1790 census, Maine's population was 96,643. Subtract this number from Massachusetts' population and then answer the question
.State_______________ Population
Connecticut_______ 237,655
Delaware______________59,096
Georgia_________________82,548
Kentucky_______________73,677
Maryland_______________319,728
Massachusetts___________475,199
New Hampshire___________141,899
New Jersey_________________184,139
New York__________________340,241
North Carolina______________395,005
Pennsylvania________________433,611
Rhode Island__________________69,112
South Carolina______________249,073
Vermont_____________________85,341
Virginia______________________747,550
TOTAL_______________________3,893,874
What are the standard quotas…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Verify this apportionment using the Jefferson...Ch. 4.1 - Find the apportionment that would have resulted if...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3EECh. 4.1 - Find the apportionment that would have resulted if...Ch. 4.1 - Explain how to calculate the standard divisor of...Ch. 4.1 - Teacher Aides A total of 25 teacher aides are to...Ch. 4.1 - In the Hamilton apportionment method, explain how...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.1 - Governing Boards The following table shows how the...Ch. 4.1 - Forest Rangers The table below shows how the...
Ch. 4.1 - Sales Associates The table below shows the number...Ch. 4.1 - Hospital Interns The table below shows the number...Ch. 4.1 - House of Representatives The U.S. House of...Ch. 4.1 - College Enrollment The following table shows the...Ch. 4.1 - Medical Care A hospital district consists of six...Ch. 4.1 - What is the Alabama paradox?Ch. 4.1 - What is the population paradox?Ch. 4.1 - What is the new states paradox?Ch. 4.1 - 15. What is the Balinski-Young Impossibility...Ch. 4.1 - Apportionment of Projectors Consider the...Ch. 4.1 - Hotel Management A company operates four resorts....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.1 - Management Scientific Research Corporation has...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.1 - Elementary School Teachers The following table...Ch. 4.1 - Social Workers The following table shows the...Ch. 4.1 - Computer Usage The table below shows the number of...Ch. 4.1 - The population of Illinois increased by over...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.1 - Computer Usage Use the Webster method to apportion...Ch. 4.1 - Demographics The table below shows the populations...Ch. 4.1 - Which of she following apportionment methods can...Ch. 4.1 - According to Michael Balinski and H. Peyton Young,...Ch. 4.1 - 31. What method is presently used to apportion the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.1 - John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the...Ch. 4.1 - In the Huntington-Hill method of apportionment,...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.2 - Using the Borda method of voting, which flavor of...Ch. 4.2 - Instead of using the normal Borda method, suppose...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3EECh. 4.2 - Suppose the Borda method used in Exercise I of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5EECh. 4.2 - Can the assignment of points for first. Second,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7EECh. 4.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.2 - Explain why the plurality voting system may not be...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.2 - Explain how the plurality with elimination voting...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.2 - Is there a best voting method? Is one method more...Ch. 4.2 - Explain why. if only two candidates are running,...Ch. 4.2 - Presidential Election The table below shows the...Ch. 4.2 - Breakfast Cereal Sixteen people were asked to rank...Ch. 4.2 - Cartoon Characters A kindergarten class was...Ch. 4.2 - Catering A 15-person committee is having lunch...Ch. 4.2 - Movies Fifty consumers were surveyed about their...Ch. 4.2 - Breakfast Cereal Use the Borda count method of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.2 - Catering Use the Borda count method of voting to...Ch. 4.2 - Class Election A senior high school class held an...Ch. 4.2 - Cell Phone Usage A journalist reviewing various...Ch. 4.2 - Baseball Uniforms A Little League baseball team...Ch. 4.2 - Radio Stations A number of college students were...Ch. 4.2 - Class Election Use plurality with elimination to...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.2 - Campus Club A campus club has money left over in...Ch. 4.2 - Recreation A company is planning its annual summer...Ch. 4.2 - X-Men Movies Fans of the X-Men movies have been...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.2 - School Mascot A new college needs to pick a moscot...Ch. 4.2 - Election Five candidates are running for president...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.2 - Radio Stations Use the pairwise comparison method...Ch. 4.2 - Does the winner in Exercise tic satisfy the...Ch. 4.2 - 32. Does the winner in Exercise 12 satisfy the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.2 - Election Three candidates are running for mayor. A...Ch. 4.2 - Film Competition Three films have been selected as...Ch. 4.2 - 39. Election A campus club needs to elect four...Ch. 4.2 - Scholarship Awards The members of a scholarship...Ch. 4.2 - Another method of voting is to assign a weight. or...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 42ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 4.3 - Using the data in Example 1 on page 211, list all...Ch. 4.3 - For the data in Example I on page 211, calculate...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3EECh. 4.3 - Prob. 4EECh. 4.3 - Create a voting system with three members that is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6EECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7EECh. 4.3 - In the following exercises that involve weighted...Ch. 4.3 - In the following exercises that involve weighted...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.3 - Music Education A music department Consists of a...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.3 - Criminal Justice In a criminal trial, each of the...Ch. 4.3 - Criminal Justice In California civil court cases,...Ch. 4.3 - Identify any dictator and all dummies for each...Ch. 4.3 - Identify any dictator and all dummies for each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.3 - Football At the beginning of each football season,...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.3 - Consider the weighted voting system { q:8,3,3,2 },...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.3 - UN Security Council The United Nations C Security...Ch. 4 - Education The following table shows the...Ch. 4 - Airline Industry The following table shows the...Ch. 4 - Airline Industry The table below shows how the...Ch. 4 - 4. Education The following table shows the number...Ch. 4 - Technology A company has four offices. The...Ch. 4 - Automobile Sales Consider the apportionment of 27...Ch. 4 - Music Company MusicGalore.biz has offices in Los...Ch. 4 - Building Inspectors A city apportions 34 building...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Corporate Security The Huntington-Hill...Ch. 4 - Essay Contest Four finalists are competing in an...Ch. 4 - Ski Club A campus ski club is trying o decide...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Consumer Preferences A group of consumers were...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Homecoming Queen Three high school students are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Prob. 20RECh. 4 - Prob. 21RECh. 4 - A weighted voting system for voters A. B. C. D....Ch. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - 25. Calculate the Banzhaf power indices for voters...Ch. 4 - Calculate the Banzhaf power indices for voters A,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Identify any dictator and all dummies for each...Ch. 4 - Four voters. A. B. C. and D. make decisions by...Ch. 4 - Postal Service The table below shows the number of...Ch. 4 - Computer Allocation The following table shows the...Ch. 4 - High School Counselors The following table shows...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Consumer Preference One hundred consumers ranked...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Exam Review A professor is preparing an extra...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8TCh. 4 - Drama Department The four staff members. A, B,C,...Ch. 4 - Three voters. A. B. and C, make decisions by using...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a fictional country with a population of 430,665 that is divided into 5 provinces, as shown in the table below. The country's constitution provides for 13 representatives to the lower house of the legislature. These representatives are allocated on the basis of province population. Use the Jefferson Apportionment Plan to find the number of representatives for each province by completing the table. Use modified standard divisor 30,000. Round values in the Quotient column to the nearest hundredth. Province Population Quotient Number of Representatives Kennebec 61,229 South Bay 38,832 North Island 94,721 Lakeland 167,386 Montbleu 68,497arrow_forwardUse Webster's method of apportionment to solve the following problem. 2. Suppose a nation has 5 states, with populations shown in the chart below. The representative body had 150 seats. Find: the standard divisor, the modified divisor, and the distribution of representatives to each state. Then complete the table. Round all standard and modified quotas to 7 decimal places if needed. You can use a spreadsheet to help you figure out an answer or calculate using a calculator. Representative Seats 150 State Population Standard Rounded Modified Modified Quotas Quotas Quotas Rounded Quotas A 1,895,500 1,234,500 845,200 В C 399,120 500,680 4,875,000 D E Total Standard Divisor Modified Divisorarrow_forwardUse Webster's method of apportionment to solve the following problem. 2. Suppose a nation has 5 states, with populations shown in the chart below. The representative body had 150 seats. Find: the standard divisor, • the modified divisor, and the distribution of representatives to each state. Then complete the table. Round all standard and modified quotas to 7 decimal places if needed. You can use a spreadsheet to help you figure out an answer or calculate using a calculator. Representative Seats 150 State Population Standard Rounded Modified Modified Quotas Quotas Quotas Rounded Quotas A 1,895,500 1,234,500 845,200 399,120 500,680 4,875,000 B D E Total Standard Divisor Modified Divisorarrow_forward
- Suppose that the governors of three midwestern region states have agreed to form an interstate bureau to foster historical awareness, tourism, and commerce. The bureau will have ten seats, and the populations of the states are given in the figure shown below. Use Hamilton's Method to apportion the bureau seats. State Population Seats Need Help? Read It 9,828,480 5,473,704 с 4,919,485arrow_forwardA university is made up of five schools: Liberal Arts, Sciences, Engineering, Business, and Humanities. There are 243 new computers to be apportioned among the five schools based on their enrollment shown below. The total enrollment is 13,851. Determine each school's apportionment using Jefferson's method. School Enrollment Liberal Arts Sciences Engineering 1706 7985 2127 Business 949 Humanities 1084 What is each school's apportionment using Jefferson's method? Hint: Some divisors between 56 and 57 will work. School Liberal Arts Sciences Engineering Business 1706 7985 2127 949 Enrollment Allocated computers (Type whole numbers.) Humanities 1084arrow_forwardThe first six problems relate to the results of apportioning seats to states according to different methods. In the nation of Gulfiana, the Legislature offers 27 seats, to be apportioned according to each state's population. State Population Alassippi 16,600 Florgia 8,381 Louisiansas 5,885 Kennessee 1,950 To answer the next six problems, it is recommended you determine the apportionment of the Legislature according to Jefferson's Method, Adams' Method, and Webster's Method. Helpful Nudge: To cut down on trial-and-error, consider the following list of numbers. This list includes appropriate modified divisors for each of these methods. 1085 1150 1215 1250 1325arrow_forward
- The first six problems relate to the results of apportioning seats to states according to different methods. In the nation of Gulfiana, the Legislature offers 27 seats, to be apportioned according to each state's population. State Population Alassippi 16,600 Florgia 8,381 Louisiansas 5,885 Kennessee 1,950 To answer the next six problems, it is recommended you determine the apportionment of the Legislature according to Jefferson's Method, Adams' Method, and Webster's Method. Helpful Nudge: To cut down on trial-and-error, consider the following list of numbers. This list includes appropriate modified divisors for each of these methods. 1085 1150 1215 1250 1325 How many seats does Florgia get according to the Jefferson apportionment?arrow_forwardWebster’s Method is used to apportion 25 books to 3 local libraries. The standard divisor is 500 andthe sum of the rounded initial quotas is 26. Which of the following would be the most appropriate choice for the next modified divisor to try? Group of answer choices 8 22 510 490arrow_forwardPlease help with barrow_forward
- The population for the following district is subdivided by region: Region 15 has 317 students Region 16 has 148 students Region 17 has 221 students If an organization selects 3 students to represent the district, calculate the standard divisor needed to be eligible for representation of the region. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardA hospital has 195 nurses to be apportioned among four shifts: Shifts A, B, C, and D. The hospital decides to apportion the nurses based on the average number of room calls reported during each shift. Room calls are shown in the table below. Use the table to determine each shift's apportionment using Jefferson's method. Shift Room calls A B C D Total 773 921 491 155 2340 Determine each shift's apportionment using Jefferson's method. (Note: Divisors do not have to be whole numbers.) Shift Room calls Nurses A B C D Total 773 921 491 155 2340 (Type whole numbers.)arrow_forwardA hospital has 199 nurses to be apportioned among four shifts: Shifts A, B, C, and D. The hospital decides to apportion the nurses based on the average number of room calls reported during each shift. Room calls are shown in the table below. Use the table to determine each shift's apportionment using Jefferson's method. Shift A B C D Total Room calls 856 995 518 218 2587 Determine each shift's apportionment using Jefferson's method. (Note: Divisors do not have to be whole numbers.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationMathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
- Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSONDiscrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...
Math
ISBN:9781259676512
Author:Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...
Math
ISBN:9780134392790
Author:Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher:PEARSON
Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
Math
ISBN:9780134683713
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:PEARSON
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Math
ISBN:9781337694193
Author:EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Math
ISBN:9781259985607
Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Understanding Fractions, Improper Fractions, and Mixed Numbers; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyW2mWvvtZ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY