Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965584
Author: Richard N. Aufmann, Joanne Lockwood, Richard D. Nation, Daniel K. Clegg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.2, Problem 2ES
Explain why the plurality voting system may not be the best system to use in some situations.
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explain why when there are only two candidates, the four voting methods discussed give the same winner and the winner is determined by straight majority?
we're learning how to count votes using the plularity with elimination method but i don't understand how to do it.
Write your answer on your own sheet of paper and either scan it or take a picture of it and upload it or type your answers into a word document
As we've learned, the weights of the players can be deceiving when it comes to determining the amount of power each individual player has.
By manipulating the quota, one can make the balance of power be whatever one wants.
We’re going to work with this weighted voting system: [q: 5, 4, 3]
Determine what to use for the quota to get the indicated BPI values.
In each case, explain how you determined your answer by either writing a sentence or two to explain your thought process, or show the work to find the BPIs to prove that your quota actually works.
1) BPI(P1) = 33.33% BPI(P2) = 33.33% BPI(P3) = 33.33% [All players have equal power]
2) BPI(P1) = 60% BPI(P2) = 20% BPI(P3) = 20%
3) BPI(P1) = 50% BPI(P2) = 50% BPI(P3) = 0% [P3 is a dummy]
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mathematical Excursions (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Verify this apportionment using the Jefferson...Ch. 4.1 - Find the apportionment that would have resulted if...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3EECh. 4.1 - Find the apportionment that would have resulted if...Ch. 4.1 - Explain how to calculate the standard divisor of...Ch. 4.1 - Teacher Aides A total of 25 teacher aides are to...Ch. 4.1 - In the Hamilton apportionment method, explain how...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4ESCh. 4.1 - Governing Boards The following table shows how the...Ch. 4.1 - Forest Rangers The table below shows how the...
Ch. 4.1 - Sales Associates The table below shows the number...Ch. 4.1 - Hospital Interns The table below shows the number...Ch. 4.1 - House of Representatives The U.S. House of...Ch. 4.1 - College Enrollment The following table shows the...Ch. 4.1 - Medical Care A hospital district consists of six...Ch. 4.1 - What is the Alabama paradox?Ch. 4.1 - What is the population paradox?Ch. 4.1 - What is the new states paradox?Ch. 4.1 - 15. What is the Balinski-Young Impossibility...Ch. 4.1 - Apportionment of Projectors Consider the...Ch. 4.1 - Hotel Management A company operates four resorts....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 4.1 - Management Scientific Research Corporation has...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 4.1 - Elementary School Teachers The following table...Ch. 4.1 - Social Workers The following table shows the...Ch. 4.1 - Computer Usage The table below shows the number of...Ch. 4.1 - The population of Illinois increased by over...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.1 - Computer Usage Use the Webster method to apportion...Ch. 4.1 - Demographics The table below shows the populations...Ch. 4.1 - Which of she following apportionment methods can...Ch. 4.1 - According to Michael Balinski and H. Peyton Young,...Ch. 4.1 - 31. What method is presently used to apportion the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 32ESCh. 4.1 - John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the...Ch. 4.1 - In the Huntington-Hill method of apportionment,...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.2 - Using the Borda method of voting, which flavor of...Ch. 4.2 - Instead of using the normal Borda method, suppose...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3EECh. 4.2 - Suppose the Borda method used in Exercise I of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5EECh. 4.2 - Can the assignment of points for first. Second,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7EECh. 4.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 4.2 - Explain why the plurality voting system may not be...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.2 - Explain how the plurality with elimination voting...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6ESCh. 4.2 - Is there a best voting method? Is one method more...Ch. 4.2 - Explain why. if only two candidates are running,...Ch. 4.2 - Presidential Election The table below shows the...Ch. 4.2 - Breakfast Cereal Sixteen people were asked to rank...Ch. 4.2 - Cartoon Characters A kindergarten class was...Ch. 4.2 - Catering A 15-person committee is having lunch...Ch. 4.2 - Movies Fifty consumers were surveyed about their...Ch. 4.2 - Breakfast Cereal Use the Borda count method of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 4.2 - Catering Use the Borda count method of voting to...Ch. 4.2 - Class Election A senior high school class held an...Ch. 4.2 - Cell Phone Usage A journalist reviewing various...Ch. 4.2 - Baseball Uniforms A Little League baseball team...Ch. 4.2 - Radio Stations A number of college students were...Ch. 4.2 - Class Election Use plurality with elimination to...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.2 - Campus Club A campus club has money left over in...Ch. 4.2 - Recreation A company is planning its annual summer...Ch. 4.2 - X-Men Movies Fans of the X-Men movies have been...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.2 - School Mascot A new college needs to pick a moscot...Ch. 4.2 - Election Five candidates are running for president...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.2 - Radio Stations Use the pairwise comparison method...Ch. 4.2 - Does the winner in Exercise tic satisfy the...Ch. 4.2 - 32. Does the winner in Exercise 12 satisfy the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 4.2 - Election Three candidates are running for mayor. A...Ch. 4.2 - Film Competition Three films have been selected as...Ch. 4.2 - 39. Election A campus club needs to elect four...Ch. 4.2 - Scholarship Awards The members of a scholarship...Ch. 4.2 - Another method of voting is to assign a weight. or...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 42ESCh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 4.3 - Using the data in Example 1 on page 211, list all...Ch. 4.3 - For the data in Example I on page 211, calculate...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3EECh. 4.3 - Prob. 4EECh. 4.3 - Create a voting system with three members that is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6EECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7EECh. 4.3 - In the following exercises that involve weighted...Ch. 4.3 - In the following exercises that involve weighted...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Calculate, if possible, the l3anzhaf power index...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ESCh. 4.3 - Music Education A music department Consists of a...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ESCh. 4.3 - Criminal Justice In a criminal trial, each of the...Ch. 4.3 - Criminal Justice In California civil court cases,...Ch. 4.3 - Identify any dictator and all dummies for each...Ch. 4.3 - Identify any dictator and all dummies for each...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 4.3 - Football At the beginning of each football season,...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 4.3 - Consider the weighted voting system { q:8,3,3,2 },...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 4.3 - UN Security Council The United Nations C Security...Ch. 4 - Education The following table shows the...Ch. 4 - Airline Industry The following table shows the...Ch. 4 - Airline Industry The table below shows how the...Ch. 4 - 4. Education The following table shows the number...Ch. 4 - Technology A company has four offices. The...Ch. 4 - Automobile Sales Consider the apportionment of 27...Ch. 4 - Music Company MusicGalore.biz has offices in Los...Ch. 4 - Building Inspectors A city apportions 34 building...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Corporate Security The Huntington-Hill...Ch. 4 - Essay Contest Four finalists are competing in an...Ch. 4 - Ski Club A campus ski club is trying o decide...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Consumer Preferences A group of consumers were...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Homecoming Queen Three high school students are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Prob. 20RECh. 4 - Prob. 21RECh. 4 - A weighted voting system for voters A. B. C. D....Ch. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - 25. Calculate the Banzhaf power indices for voters...Ch. 4 - Calculate the Banzhaf power indices for voters A,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Identify any dictator and all dummies for each...Ch. 4 - Four voters. A. B. C. and D. make decisions by...Ch. 4 - Postal Service The table below shows the number of...Ch. 4 - Computer Allocation The following table shows the...Ch. 4 - High School Counselors The following table shows...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Consumer Preference One hundred consumers ranked...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Exam Review A professor is preparing an extra...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8TCh. 4 - Drama Department The four staff members. A, B,C,...Ch. 4 - Three voters. A. B. and C, make decisions by using...
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- proportional representation as an alternative to district-based elections:One of the challenges in proportional representation is figuring out how to divide up seats in a “most proportional” way. A method used by many countries is called the D’Hondt method. Read the Wikipedia article on this at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Hondt_methodThen figure out what would happen if the D’Hondt method were applied to a four-party election for 10 seats in which Party A receives 43%, Party B receives 37%, Party C receives 19%, and Party D receives 1%arrow_forwardWhat is the plurality with elimination process used in the Heisman Trophy award in college football?arrow_forwardOut of Plurality, Borda countSequential Pairwise voting and the Hare System, which one satisfies the Pareto Condition but is not monotone ? Explainarrow_forward
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