In what order muscle protein, fat and glycogen are used during prolonged fast as they are reservoirs of energy. Introduction: Energy metabolism is defined as the process of generation of energy in the form ATP obtained from breakdown of nutrients. It involves series of interconnected pathways that occurs either in presence or absence of oxygen. The process of metabolism which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration while in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

In what order muscle protein, fat and glycogen are used during prolonged fast as they are reservoirs of energy.

Introduction:

Energy metabolism is defined as the process of generation of energy in the form ATP obtained from breakdown of nutrients. It involves series of interconnected pathways that occurs either in presence or absence of oxygen. The process of metabolism which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration while in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The molecules that serve as a source of energy and building blocks for growth and development in living organisms are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It releases energy in biologically useful form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) by breakdown of chemical bond present in it.

So during long term fasting, glycogen breaks down into glucose by the process of glycogenolysis to release energy. Breakdown of glycogen is carried out by enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. During long term fasting such as for 8−12 hours, glycogen which is stored in liver breaks down into glucose and serves as fuel for body. After that fats and protein molecule breaks down to release energy.

Conclusion

Glycogen which is stored in liver is breakdown into glucose to release energy and maintains the proper functioning of body during long-term starvation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:

a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

In what order muscle protein, fat and glycogen are used during prolonged fast as they are reservoirs of energy.

Introduction:

Energy metabolism is defined as the process of generation of energy in the form ATP obtained from breakdown of nutrients. It involves series of interconnected pathways that occurs either in presence or absence of oxygen. The process of metabolism which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration while in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The molecules that serve as a source of energy and building blocks for growth and development in living organisms are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It releases energy in biologically useful form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) by breakdown of chemical bond present in it.

So during long term fasting, glycogen breaks down into glucose by the process of glycogenolysis to release energy. Breakdown of glycogen is carried out by enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. During long term fasting such as for 8−12 hours, glycogen which is stored in liver breaks down into glucose and serves as fuel for body. After that fats and protein molecule breaks down to release energy.

Conclusion

Glycogen which is stored in liver is breakdown into glucose to release energy and maintains the proper functioning of body during long-term starvation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

In what order muscle protein, fat and glycogen are used during prolonged fast as they are reservoirs of energy.

Introduction:

Energy metabolism is defined as the process of generation of energy in the form ATP obtained from breakdown of nutrients. It involves series of interconnected pathways that occurs either in presence or absence of oxygen. The process of metabolism which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration while in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The molecules that serve as a source of energy and building blocks for growth and development in living organisms are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It releases energy in biologically useful form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) by breakdown of chemical bond present in it.

So during long term fasting, glycogen breaks down into glucose by the process of glycogenolysis to release energy. Breakdown of glycogen is carried out by enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. During long term fasting such as for 8−12 hours, glycogen which is stored in liver breaks down into glucose and serves as fuel for body. After that fats and protein molecule breaks down to release energy.

Conclusion

Glycogen which is stored in liver is breakdown into glucose to release energy and maintains the proper functioning of body during long-term starvation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

In what order muscle protein, fat and glycogen are used during prolonged fast as they are reservoirs of energy.

Introduction:

Energy metabolism is defined as the process of generation of energy in the form ATP obtained from breakdown of nutrients. It involves series of interconnected pathways that occurs either in presence or absence of oxygen. The process of metabolism which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration while in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The molecules that serve as a source of energy and building blocks for growth and development in living organisms are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It releases energy in biologically useful form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) by breakdown of chemical bond present in it.

So during long term fasting, glycogen breaks down into glucose by the process of glycogenolysis to release energy. Breakdown of glycogen is carried out by enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. During long term fasting such as for 8−12 hours, glycogen which is stored in liver breaks down into glucose and serves as fuel for body. After that fats and protein molecule breaks down to release energy.

Conclusion

Glycogen which is stored in liver is breakdown into glucose to release energy and maintains the proper functioning of body during long-term starvation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 40, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

In what order muscle protein, fat and glycogen are used during prolonged fast as they are reservoirs of energy.

Introduction:

Energy metabolism is defined as the process of generation of energy in the form ATP obtained from breakdown of nutrients. It involves series of interconnected pathways that occurs either in presence or absence of oxygen. The process of metabolism which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration while in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The molecules that serve as a source of energy and building blocks for growth and development in living organisms are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It releases energy in biologically useful form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) by breakdown of chemical bond present in it.

So during long term fasting, glycogen breaks down into glucose by the process of glycogenolysis to release energy. Breakdown of glycogen is carried out by enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. During long term fasting such as for 8−12 hours, glycogen which is stored in liver breaks down into glucose and serves as fuel for body. After that fats and protein molecule breaks down to release energy.

Conclusion

Glycogen which is stored in liver is breakdown into glucose to release energy and maintains the proper functioning of body during long-term starvation.

Answer 6

Chapter 40, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

In what order muscle protein, fat and glycogen are used during prolonged fast as they are reservoirs of energy.

Introduction:

Energy metabolism is defined as the process of generation of energy in the form ATP obtained from breakdown of nutrients. It involves series of interconnected pathways that occurs either in presence or absence of oxygen. The process of metabolism which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration while in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The molecules that serve as a source of energy and building blocks for growth and development in living organisms are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It releases energy in biologically useful form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) by breakdown of chemical bond present in it.

So during long term fasting, glycogen breaks down into glucose by the process of glycogenolysis to release energy. Breakdown of glycogen is carried out by enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. During long term fasting such as for 8−12 hours, glycogen which is stored in liver breaks down into glucose and serves as fuel for body. After that fats and protein molecule breaks down to release energy.

Conclusion

Glycogen which is stored in liver is breakdown into glucose to release energy and maintains the proper functioning of body during long-term starvation.

Answer 7

Chapter 40, Problem 1QC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

In what order muscle protein, fat and glycogen are used during prolonged fast as they are reservoirs of energy.

Introduction:

Energy metabolism is defined as the process of generation of energy in the form ATP obtained from breakdown of nutrients. It involves series of interconnected pathways that occurs either in presence or absence of oxygen. The process of metabolism which occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration while in the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic respiration.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The molecules that serve as a source of energy and building blocks for growth and development in living organisms are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It releases energy in biologically useful form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) by breakdown of chemical bond present in it.

So during long term fasting, glycogen breaks down into glucose by the process of glycogenolysis to release energy. Breakdown of glycogen is carried out by enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. During long term fasting such as for 8−12 hours, glycogen which is stored in liver breaks down into glucose and serves as fuel for body. After that fats and protein molecule breaks down to release energy.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Glycogen which is stored in liver is breakdown into glucose to release energy and maintains the proper functioning of body during long-term starvation.

Answer 12

Ch. 40 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 40 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 40 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 40 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 40 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 40 - Prob. 1SA Ch. 40 - Prob. 2SA Ch. 40 - Prob. 3SA Ch. 40 - Prob. 4SA Ch. 40 - Prob. 5SA

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 40 Solutions