An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 4.1 - Is work a vector quantity? In other words, does it...Ch. 4.1 - What are the units of work?Ch. 4.2 - By what process is energy transferred from one...Ch. 4.2 - To find the difference in gravitational potential...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.1CECh. 4.3 - Overall, can energy be created or destroyed?Ch. 4.3 - What is the difference between total energy and...Ch. 4.3 - Find the kinetic energy of the stone in the...Ch. 4.4 - What is the difference in the operations of a 2-hp...Ch. 4.4 - Electric bills from power companies charge for so...
Ch. 4.4 - A student expends 7.5 W of power in lifting a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4CECh. 4.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 4.6 - What is the difference between alternative and...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - Prob. BMCh. 4 - Prob. CMCh. 4 - Prob. DMCh. 4 - Prob. EMCh. 4 - Prob. FMCh. 4 - Prob. GMCh. 4 - Prob. HMCh. 4 - Prob. IMCh. 4 - Prob. JMCh. 4 - Prob. KMCh. 4 - Prob. LMCh. 4 - Prob. MMCh. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - Work is done on an object when it is ___. (4.1)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a unit of work? (4.1)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Which of the following objects has the greatest...Ch. 4 - A pitcher throws a fastball. When the catcher...Ch. 4 - The reference point for gravitational potential...Ch. 4 - When the height of an object is changed, the...Ch. 4 - Mechanical energy is ___. (4.2) (a) the sum of...Ch. 4 - On which of the following does the speed of a...Ch. 4 - Power is expressed by which of the following...Ch. 4 - If motor A has twice as much horsepower as motor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12MCCh. 4 - Which one of the following would not be classified...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 4 - Work is equal to the force times the ___ distance...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - The unit N m is given the special name of ___ ....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - The stopping distance of an automobile on a level...Ch. 4 - Kinetic energy is commonly referred to as the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 4 - Renewable energy sources cannot be ___ . (4.6)Ch. 4 - Gasohol is gasoline mixed with ___ . (4.6)Ch. 4 - Prob. 1SACh. 4 - Do all forces do work? Explain.Ch. 4 - What does work on a shuffleboard puck as it slides...Ch. 4 - A weight lifter holds 900 N (about 200 lb) over...Ch. 4 - For the situation in Fig. 4.4a, if the applied...Ch. 4 - Car B is traveling twice as fast as car A, but car...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7SACh. 4 - If the speed of a moving object is doubled, how...Ch. 4 - A book sits on a library shelf 1.5 m above the...Ch. 4 - (a) A car traveling at a constant speed on a level...Ch. 4 - An object is said to have a negative potential...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12SACh. 4 - A ball is dropped from a height at which it has 50...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SACh. 4 - A simple pendulum as shown in Fig. 4.24...Ch. 4 - Two students throw identical snowballs from the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17SACh. 4 - When you throw an object into the air, is its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19SACh. 4 - Persons A and B do the same job, but person B...Ch. 4 - What does a greater power rating mean in terms of...Ch. 4 - What do we pay the electric company for, power or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23SACh. 4 - Prob. 24SACh. 4 - Prob. 25SACh. 4 - On average, how much energy do you radiate each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27SACh. 4 - Prob. 28SACh. 4 - Prob. 29SACh. 4 - Prob. 30SACh. 4 - Prob. 1VCCh. 4 - A fellow student tells you that she has both zero...Ch. 4 - Two identical stones are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 4 - A person on a trampoline can go higher with each...Ch. 4 - With which of our five senses can we detect...Ch. 4 - What are three common ways to save electricity to...Ch. 4 - A worker pushes horizontally on a large crate with...Ch. 4 - While rearranging a dorm room, a student does 400...Ch. 4 - A 5.0-kilo bag of sugar is on a counter. How much...Ch. 4 - How much work is required to lift a 6.0-kg...Ch. 4 - A man pushes a lawn mower on a level lawn with a...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 pushes the mower with 40%...Ch. 4 - How much work does gravity do on a 0.150-kg ball...Ch. 4 - A student throws the same ball straight upward to...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the kinetic energy in joules of a...Ch. 4 - A 60-kg student traveling in a car with a constant...Ch. 4 - What is the kinetic energy of a 20-kg dog that is...Ch. 4 - Which has more kinetic energy, a 0.0020-kg bullet...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - How much farther would the force in Exercise 13...Ch. 4 - What is the potential energy of a 3.00-kg object...Ch. 4 - How much work is required to lift a 3.00-kg object...Ch. 4 - An object is dropped from a height of 12 m. At...Ch. 4 - A 1.0-kg rock is dropped from a height of 6.0 m....Ch. 4 - A sled and rider with a combined weight of 60 kg...Ch. 4 - A 30.0-kg child starting from rest slides down a...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 pushes the lawn mower 6.0...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 expended 60 W of power in...Ch. 4 - A student who weighs 556 N climbs a stairway...Ch. 4 - A 125-lb student races up stairs with a vertical...Ch. 4 - On a particular day, the following appliances are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26E
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- The particle in is in equilibrium and F4 = 165 lb. Part A Determine the magnitude of F1. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ΑΣΦ tvec F₁ = Submit Request Answer Part B Determine the magnitude of F2. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ΑΣΦ It vec F2 = Submit Request Answer Part C Determine the magnitude of F3. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ? ? lb lb F₂ 225 lb 135° 45° 30° -60°-arrow_forwardThe 10-lb weight is supported by the cord AC and roller and by the spring that has a stiffness of k = 10 lb/in. and an unstretched length of 12 in. as shown in. Part A Determine the distance d to maintain equilibrium. Express your answer in inches to three significant figures. 節 ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ d = *k J vec 5 t 0 ? d C A in. 12 in. Barrow_forwardThe members of a truss are connected to the gusset plate as shown in . The forces are concurrent at point O. Take = 90° and T₁ = 7.5 kN. Part A Determine the magnitude of F for equilibrium. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. F = Value Submit Request Answer Part B 0 ? Units Determine the magnitude of T2 for equilibrium. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. ? T₂ = Value Units T₁ Carrow_forward
- 6. 6. There are 1000 turns on the primary side of a transformer and 200 turns on thesecondary side. If 440 V are supplied to the primary winding, what is the voltageinduced in the secondary winding? Is this a step-up or step-down transformer? 7. 80 V are supplied to the primary winding of a transformer that has 50 turns. If thesecondary side has 50,000 turns, what is the voltage induced on the secondary side?Is this a step-up or step-down transformer? 8. There are 50 turns on the primary side of a transformer and 500 turns on thesecondary side. The current through the primary winding is 6 A. What is the turnsratio of this transformer? What is the current, in milliamps, through the secondarywinding?9. The current through the primary winding on a transformer is 5 A. There are 1000turns on the primary winding and 20 turns on the secondary winding. What is theturns ratio of this transformer? What is the current, in amps, through the secondarywinding?arrow_forwardNo chatgpt plsarrow_forwardWhat is the current, in amps, across a conductor that has a resistance of10 Ω and a voltage of 20 V? 2. A conductor draws a current of 100 A and a resistance of 5 Ω. What is thevoltageacross the conductor? 3. What is the resistance, in ohm’s, of a conductor that has a voltage of 80 kVand acurrent of 200 mA? 4. An x-ray imaging system that draws a current of 90 A is supplied with 220V. What is the power consumed? 5. An x-ray is produced using 800 mA and 100 kV. What is the powerconsumed in kilowatts?arrow_forward
- ՍՈՈՒ XVirginia Western Community Coll x P Course Home X + astering.pearson.com/?courseld=13289599#/ Figure y (mm) x=0x = 0.0900 m All ✓ Correct For either the time for one full cycle is 0.040 s; this is the period. Part C - ON You are told that the two points x = 0 and x = 0.0900 m are within one wavelength of each other. If the wave is moving in the +x-direction, determine the wavelength. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. 0 t(s) λ = Value m 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 Copyright © 2025 Pearson Education Inc. All rights reserved. 日 F3 F4 F5 1775 % F6 F7 B F8 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? × Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Permissions | Contact Us | Cookie Settings 28°F Clear 4 9:23 PM 1/20/2025 F9 prt sc F10 home F11 end F12 insert delete 6 7 29 & * ( 8 9 0 t = back Οarrow_forwardPart C Find the height yi from which the rock was launched. Express your answer in meters to three significant figures. Learning Goal: To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 4.1 for projectile motion problems. A rock thrown with speed 12.0 m/s and launch angle 30.0 ∘ (above the horizontal) travels a horizontal distance of d = 19.0 m before hitting the ground. From what height was the rock thrown? Use the value g = 9.800 m/s2 for the free-fall acceleration. PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY 4.1 Projectile motion problems MODEL: Is it reasonable to ignore air resistance? If so, use the projectile motion model. VISUALIZE: Establish a coordinate system with the x-axis horizontal and the y-axis vertical. Define symbols and identify what the problem is trying to find. For a launch at angle θ, the initial velocity components are vix=v0cosθ and viy=v0sinθ. SOLVE: The acceleration is known: ax=0 and ay=−g. Thus, the problem becomes one of…arrow_forwardPhys 25arrow_forward
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